The ability of secretory and endocytic pathways to sort and distribute proteins to the appropriate compartments is essential to maintain the functional and structural organization of eukaryotic cells. The overall goal of this project is to understand the molecular basis of selectivity that governs specific transport steps in the endocytic and secretory pathways. Defects in these pathways are likely to contribute to the etiology of multigenic diseases such as cancer and heart disease. Analysis of clathrin-mediated protein transport in yeast suggests that clathrin participates in transport pathways from the Golgi and the plasma membrane that ultimately leads to the lysosome-like vacuole. During the previous funding period, insights were achieved that allow unique approaches to address three important transport steps in these pathways: 1) clathrin coated vesicle (ccv) uncoating; 2) cargo recognition during actin-based edocytosis; 3) receptor sorting in endosomes. A combination of genetic, biochemical, and cell biological strategies will be applied to address specific aims focused on each of these processes. First, the mechanism of ccv uncoating in vivo will be determined by characterization of Aux1p, a member of the DNA J-domain family of Hsc70 co-chaperones. Interactions between Aux1p and clathrin will be analyzed and effects of interaction mutants on ccv uncoating in vivo will be determined. The uncoating roles of Hsc70 family members will be evaluated and additional factors involved in uncoating will be sought by protein-interaction and genetic strategies. Second, the role of the actin-associated protein Sla1p in linking cargo to the actin-based endocytosis machinery will be characterized. Sla1p sequences involved in recognition of an ubiquitin-independent endocytic targeting signal will be mapped, mutated and mutants tested in vivo. The function of Sla1p domains in endocytosis will be characterized, and a role for phosphorylation in regulating Sla1p endocytosis activity will be investigated. Third, a potentially novel role for ubiquitin in sorting within endosomes will be addressed. The ubiquitin-dependent sorting step and the type of ubiquitin modification necessary for sorting will be defined. The role of cargo sequences in the sorting process will be analyzed. Ubiquitin-modified components of the sorting apparatus will be sought by protein interaction, genetic and biochemical strategies. Together these studies are expected to provide significant advances in understanding key aspects of intracellular protein transport: cargo selection, vesicle coat dynamics, and sorting within endosomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM039040-16
Application #
6628805
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Program Officer
Shapiro, Bert I
Project Start
1988-02-01
Project End
2005-01-31
Budget Start
2003-02-01
Budget End
2004-01-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$350,294
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Myers, Margaret D; Payne, Gregory S (2017) Vps13 and Cdc31/centrin: Puzzling partners in membrane traffic. J Cell Biol 216:299-301
Daboussi, Lydia; Costaguta, Giancarlo; Ghukasyan, Razmik et al. (2017) Conserved role for Gga proteins in phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase localization to the trans-Golgi network. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:3433-3438
Myers, Margaret D; Ryazantsev, Sergey; Hicke, Linda et al. (2016) Calmodulin Promotes N-BAR Domain-Mediated Membrane Constriction and Endocytosis. Dev Cell 37:162-73
Myers, Margaret D; Payne, Gregory S (2013) Clathrin, adaptors and disease: insights from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 18:862-91
Gorynia, Sabine; Lorenz, Todd C; Costaguta, Giancarlo et al. (2012) Yeast Irc6p is a novel type of conserved clathrin coat accessory factor related to small G proteins. Mol Biol Cell 23:4416-29
Daboussi, Lydia; Costaguta, Giancarlo; Payne, Gregory S (2012) Phosphoinositide-mediated clathrin adaptor progression at the trans-Golgi network. Nat Cell Biol 14:239-48
Hung, Chao-Wei; Aoh, Quyen L; Joglekar, Ajit P et al. (2012) Adaptor autoregulation promotes coordinated binding within clathrin coats. J Biol Chem 287:17398-407
Di Pietro, Santiago M; Cascio, Duilio; Feliciano, Daniel et al. (2010) Regulation of clathrin adaptor function in endocytosis: novel role for the SAM domain. EMBO J 29:1033-44
van der Bliek, Alexander M; Payne, Gregory S (2010) Dynamin subunit interactions revealed. Dev Cell 18:687-8
Anand, Vikram C; Daboussi, Lydia; Lorenz, Todd C et al. (2009) Genome-wide analysis of AP-3-dependent protein transport in yeast. Mol Biol Cell 20:1592-604

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