The RECl gene of Ustilago maydis exerts global control over the genetic system of this organism. Recombination, repair, mutageneisis, cell division, viability, and meiosis are all affected by mutation in the gene. Using a genomic library made in a replicating plasmid vector, we isolated a DNA fragment that complements the rec-l mutant. Preliminary evidence suggests that the RECl gene is contained on this DNA fragment. It is the subject of this proposal to characterize the RECl gene and investigate its role in controlling recombination. We plan several avenues of analysis. Using gene disruption techniques developed recently in our laboratory, we will definitively establish the identity of the cloned DNA fragment as the RECl gene. After subcloning and restriction mapping we will begin analysis of mRNA-DNA hybrids, nuclear run-on experiments, and primer extension mapping. These investigations will reveal the nature of the RECl gene transcript and shed light on factors regulating its level. The polypeptide product of the RECl gene will be established by hybrid selection and analyzed in vivo using antiserum raised against a fusion protein. The DNA sequence of the wild type gene will be determined and the lesions giving rise to the rec-l alleles will be identified. Finally, the gene will be separated from its natural promoter and placed under control of a different promoter sequence in order for us to study the biological consequences of heterologous control.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM042482-02
Application #
3301066
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Project Start
1989-07-01
Project End
1992-06-30
Budget Start
1990-07-01
Budget End
1991-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
201373169
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
de Sena-Tomás, Carmen; Yu, Eun Young; Calzada, Arturo et al. (2015) Fungal Ku prevents permanent cell cycle arrest by suppressing DNA damage signaling at telomeres. Nucleic Acids Res 43:2138-51
de Sena-Tomás, Carmen; Sutherland, Jeanette H; Milisavljevic, Mira et al. (2015) LAMMER kinase contributes to genome stability in Ustilago maydis. DNA Repair (Amst) 33:70-7
Zhou, Qingwen; Holloman, William K (2014) Dual DNA-binding domains shape the interaction of Brh2 with DNA. DNA Repair (Amst) 22:104-11
Kojic, Milorad; Sutherland, Jeanette H; Pérez-Martín, José et al. (2013) Initiation of meiotic recombination in Ustilago maydis. Genetics 195:1231-40
Yu, Eun Young; Kojic, Milorad; Holloman, William K et al. (2013) Brh2 and Rad51 promote telomere maintenance in Ustilago maydis, a new model system of DNA repair proteins at telomeres. DNA Repair (Amst) 12:472-9
Kojic, Milorad; Holloman, William K (2012) Brh2 domain function distinguished by differential cellular responses to DNA damage and replication stress. Mol Microbiol 83:351-61
Zhou, Qingwen; Kojic, Milorad; Holloman, William K (2012) Dss1 release activates DNA binding potential in Brh2. Biochemistry 51:9137-46
Holloman, William K (2011) Unraveling the mechanism of BRCA2 in homologous recombination. Nat Struct Mol Biol 18:748-54
Kojic, Milorad; Zhou, Qingwen; Fan, Jie et al. (2011) Mutational analysis of Brh2 reveals requirements for compensating mediator functions. Mol Microbiol 79:180-91
de Sena-Tomás, Carmen; Fernández-Álvarez, Alfonso; Holloman, William K et al. (2011) The DNA damage response signaling cascade regulates proliferation of the phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis in planta. Plant Cell 23:1654-65

Showing the most recent 10 out of 41 publications