The goal of this research is to determine the mechanism and regulation of the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. It is clear that for maintenance of the integrity of the genome from one cell generation to the next, DNA must be duplicated in a highly controlled and accurate manner. Interruption of these controls may promote genome instability and lead to neoplastic transformation. Moreover, the DNA replication proteins represent tangible targets for therapeutic intervention of proliferation of cancer cells, and other proliferative disorders. In recent studies the DNA sequences and initiator protein (ORC) that cooperate to determine the location of origins of DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been identified. The initiator protein is a multi-subunit, sequence-specific DNA binding protein. It interacts with many DNA replication proteins to determine the location of origins of replication within the genome and to control cell cycle specific events that result in genome duplication. The proposed research in this application will investigate how DNA replication occurs in an ORC- and origin-dependent manner and will study how initiation of DNA replication is temporally controlled throughout the cell division cycle.
In specific aim 1, the interaction between ORC and Cdc6p will be investigated.
In specific aim 2, proteins that function in DNA replication will be reconstituted in vitro to define the mechanism of initiation of DNA replication.
In specific aim 3, the cell cycle control of DNA replication and interactions with DNA damage control pathways will be explored.
Specific aim 4 has a goal of identifying and characterizing novel ORC binding proteins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM045436-12
Application #
6636022
Study Section
Cell Development and Function Integrated Review Group (CDF)
Program Officer
Wolfe, Paul B
Project Start
1991-07-01
Project End
2004-05-31
Budget Start
2003-06-01
Budget End
2004-05-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$552,156
Indirect Cost
Name
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
065968786
City
Cold Spring Harbor
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11724
On, Kin Fan; Jaremko, Matt; Stillman, Bruce et al. (2018) A structural view of the initiators for chromosome replication. Curr Opin Struct Biol 53:131-139
Yuan, Zuanning; Riera, Alberto; Bai, Lin et al. (2017) Structural basis of Mcm2-7 replicative helicase loading by ORC-Cdc6 and Cdt1. Nat Struct Mol Biol 24:316-324
Tocilj, Ante; On, Kin Fan; Yuan, Zuanning et al. (2017) Structure of the active form of human origin recognition complex and its ATPase motor module. Elife 6:
Noguchi, Yasunori; Yuan, Zuanning; Bai, Lin et al. (2017) Cryo-EM structure of Mcm2-7 double hexamer on DNA suggests a lagging-strand DNA extrusion model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E9529-E9538
Sheu, Yi-Jun; Kinney, Justin B; Stillman, Bruce (2016) Concerted activities of Mcm4, Sld3, and Dbf4 in control of origin activation and DNA replication fork progression. Genome Res 26:315-30
Stillman, Bruce (2015) Reconsidering DNA Polymerases at the Replication Fork in Eukaryotes. Mol Cell 59:139-41
Sun, Jingchuan; Fernandez-Cid, Alejandra; Riera, Alberto et al. (2014) Structural and mechanistic insights into Mcm2-7 double-hexamer assembly and function. Genes Dev 28:2291-303
Sheu, Yi-Jun; Kinney, Justin B; Lengronne, Armelle et al. (2014) Domain within the helicase subunit Mcm4 integrates multiple kinase signals to control DNA replication initiation and fork progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:E1899-908
Sun, Jingchuan; Evrin, Cecile; Samel, Stefan A et al. (2013) Cryo-EM structure of a helicase loading intermediate containing ORC-Cdc6-Cdt1-MCM2-7 bound to DNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20:944-51
Rossmann, Marlies P; Stillman, Bruce (2013) Immunoblotting histones from yeast whole-cell protein extracts. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2013:625-30

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