We will use two model systems to study DNA replication in human cell lines. 1. The role of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen I (EBNA-1) in the formation of a replication barrier at the EBV family of repeated sequences in human cell lines will be studied using an in vitro replication system. We will determine the minimum number of repeats that are required to produce a barrier to replication in vitro and determine whether EBNA-1 binding to the family of repeats inhibits helicase activity of the T antigen. We will then determine whether cellular proteins can also produce a replication barrier by binding to the EBV family of repeats. 2. We will identify replication origins in the rDNA gene cluster that replicate early or late during the S phase. We will determine the location of the sites at which the replication of the immunoglobulin heavy chain multigene family initiates. This will be determined in cell lines in which one or more of these genes are expressed and in cell lines in which they are transcriptionally silent. We will use deletion analysis to determine the sequences that are critical for these immunoglobulin replication origins to function. Targeted integration mediated by homologous recombination will be used to modify the chromosomal origin region.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM045751-03
Application #
2183372
Study Section
Molecular Cytology Study Section (CTY)
Project Start
1992-01-08
Project End
1995-12-31
Budget Start
1994-01-01
Budget End
1994-12-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Pan, Xiaolei; Drosopoulos, William C; Sethi, Louisa et al. (2017) FANCM, BRCA1, and BLM cooperatively resolve the replication stress at the ALT telomeres. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E5940-E5949
Madireddy, Advaitha; Purushothaman, Pravinkumar; Loosbroock, Christopher P et al. (2016) G-quadruplex-interacting compounds alter latent DNA replication and episomal persistence of KSHV. Nucleic Acids Res 44:3675-94
Madireddy, Advaitha; Kosiyatrakul, Settapong T; Boisvert, Rebecca A et al. (2016) FANCD2 Facilitates Replication through Common Fragile Sites. Mol Cell 64:388-404
Calderano, Simone Guedes; Drosopoulos, William C; Quaresma, Marina Mônaco et al. (2015) Single molecule analysis of Trypanosoma brucei DNA replication dynamics. Nucleic Acids Res 43:2655-65
Drosopoulos, William C; Kosiyatrakul, Settapong T; Schildkraut, Carl L (2015) BLM helicase facilitates telomere replication during leading strand synthesis of telomeres. J Cell Biol 210:191-208
Gerhardt, Jeannine; Zaninovic, Nikica; Zhan, Qiansheng et al. (2014) Cis-acting DNA sequence at a replication origin promotes repeat expansion to fragile X full mutation. J Cell Biol 206:599-607
Gerhardt, Jeannine; Tomishima, Mark J; Zaninovic, Nikica et al. (2014) The DNA replication program is altered at the FMR1 locus in fragile X embryonic stem cells. Mol Cell 53:19-31
Murphy, Anar K; Fitzgerald, Michael; Ro, Teresa et al. (2014) Phosphorylated RPA recruits PALB2 to stalled DNA replication forks to facilitate fork recovery. J Cell Biol 206:493-507
Jeong, Yeon-Tae; Rossi, Mario; Cermak, Lukas et al. (2013) FBH1 promotes DNA double-strand breakage and apoptosis in response to DNA replication stress. J Cell Biol 200:141-9
Drosopoulos, William C; Kosiyatrakul, Settapong T; Yan, Zi et al. (2012) Human telomeres replicate using chromosome-specific, rather than universal, replication programs. J Cell Biol 197:253-66

Showing the most recent 10 out of 32 publications