Research outlined in this proposal involves the use of fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) and ion trap mass spectrometry in combination with collision induced dissociation (CID) and infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) for the characterization of carbohydrate structure. In the first portion specific goals include: Site specific analysis of functional group variants with particular emphasis on a) determining phosphorylation sites on oligosaccharides, b) stabilization of sialic acid moieties and site specific determination, c) determination of specific linkage sites of sulfation and sequence analysis of GAG heparan sulfate. The second part of this proposal addresses both the methods development for identifying structure and linkage position in arabinofuranoses as well as implementation of the method for characterization of mycolyl arobinogalactan (mAG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) extracted from mycobacteria. Most of the general protocol proposed incorporates the use of metal ions or metal-ligand systems to achieve the goal of structural elucidation. Methods development is dove-tailed with application of the methods to biologically isolated and relevant carbohydrates as collaborations with Drs. Gibson, Lowary, Cox and Sasisekharan.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM047356-15
Application #
7046867
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BECM (01))
Program Officer
Edmonds, Charles G
Project Start
1992-05-01
Project End
2008-12-31
Budget Start
2006-04-01
Budget End
2008-12-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$215,424
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Sogi, Kimberly M; Holsclaw, Cynthia M; Fragiadakis, Gabriela K et al. (2016) Biosynthesis and Regulation of Sulfomenaquinone, a Metabolite Associated with Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ACS Infect Dis 2:800-806
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Wei, Wei; Miller, Rebecca L; Leary, Julie A (2013) Method development and analysis of free HS and HS in proteoglycans from pre- and postmenopausal women: evidence for biosynthetic pathway changes in sulfotransferase and sulfatase enzymes. Anal Chem 85:5917-23
Seo, Youjin; Andaya, Armann; Leary, Julie A (2012) Preparation, separation, and conformational analysis of differentially sulfated heparin octasaccharide isomers using ion mobility mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 84:2416-23
Ninonuevo, Milady R; Leary, Julie A (2012) Ion mobility mass spectrometry coupled with rapid protein threading predictor structure prediction and collision-induced dissociation for probing chemokine conformation and stability. Anal Chem 84:3208-14
Seo, Youjin; Schenauer, Matthew R; Leary, Julie A (2011) Biologically Relevant Metal-Cation Binding Induces Conformational Changes in Heparin Oligosaccharides as Measured by Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Int J Mass Spectrom 303:191-198
Wei, Wei; Ninonuevo, Milady R; Sharma, Anish et al. (2011) A comprehensive compositional analysis of heparin/heparan sulfate-derived disaccharides from human serum. Anal Chem 83:3703-8

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