The long term goal of this work is to understand the basic mechanisms involved in the control and catalysis of pre-mRNA splicing by the spliceosome. In particular, we are interested in understanding the mechanism of splicing catalysis and interactions between the components of the catalytic center. We focus our efforts on elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in positioning of the 5' splice site (5'SS) for catalysis. In this proposal we describe experiments focusing on the role of two spliceosomal proteins in this process: Prp8p and Prp28p. Previous biochemical and genetic studies strongly suggested that Prp8p makes important functional contacts with both splice sites and U6 snRNA within the catalytic core of the complex. We plan to analyze these interactions at the molecular level, through a series of RNA binding and crosslinking studies using recombinant fragments of Prp8p. We will also test these recombinant Prp8p fragments for the ability to support splicing of appropriate RNA substrates. Finally, using both biochemical and genetic strategies, we will analyze interactions between Prp8p and Prp28p, since we expect that these proteins are positioned in close proximity of each other in the spliceosome. Using a combination of genetic and biochemical approaches, we will analyze the role of hPrp28p in selection of the 5'SS. We will also continue to characterize spliceosomal proteins (in particular p27) located in proximity of the 5'SS and hPrp28p. Finally, we will analyze contacts made by the 5'SS within the spliceosome prior to the ATP-dependent step in complex assembly. Together, these studies will provide a better understanding of the structure of the spliceosome and the role of Prp28p in its formation and function.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM049044-11
Application #
6636073
Study Section
Cell Development and Function Integrated Review Group (CDF)
Program Officer
Rhoades, Marcus M
Project Start
1993-05-01
Project End
2005-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$374,080
Indirect Cost
Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Kurtovic-Kozaric, A; Przychodzen, B; Singh, J et al. (2015) PRPF8 defects cause missplicing in myeloid malignancies. Leukemia 29:126-36
Query, Charles C; Konarska, Maria M (2012) CEF1/CDC5 alleles modulate transitions between catalytic conformations of the spliceosome. RNA 18:1001-13
Smith, Duncan J; Konarska, Maria M; Query, Charles C (2009) Insights into branch nucleophile positioning and activation from an orthogonal pre-mRNA splicing system in yeast. Mol Cell 34:333-43
Smith, Duncan J; Konarska, Maria M (2009) Identification and characterization of a short 2'-3' bond-forming ribozyme. RNA 15:8-13
Simoes-Barbosa, Augusto; Meloni, Dionigia; Wohlschlegel, James A et al. (2008) Spliceosomal snRNAs in the unicellular eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis are structurally conserved but lack a 5'-cap structure. RNA 14:1617-31
Smith, Duncan J; Query, Charles C; Konarska, Maria M (2008) ""Nought may endure but mutability"": spliceosome dynamics and the regulation of splicing. Mol Cell 30:657-66
Smith, Duncan J; Query, Charles C; Konarska, Maria M (2007) trans-splicing to spliceosomal U2 snRNA suggests disruption of branch site-U2 pairing during pre-mRNA splicing. Mol Cell 26:883-90
Liu, Li; Query, Charles C; Konarska, Maria M (2007) Opposing classes of prp8 alleles modulate the transition between the catalytic steps of pre-mRNA splicing. Nat Struct Mol Biol 14:519-26
Konarska, Maria M; Vilardell, Josep; Query, Charles C (2006) Repositioning of the reaction intermediate within the catalytic center of the spliceosome. Mol Cell 21:543-53
Konforti, B B; Konarska, M M (1994) U4/U5/U6 snRNP recognizes the 5' splice site in the absence of U2 snRNP. Genes Dev 8:1962-73

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications