The long term goal of this research program is to understand how eukaryotic DNA replication is regulated during the cell cycle. This question is central to understanding the mechanisms that control cellular proliferation in normal cells, as well as the perturbations of normal growth control that result in cancer. We have chosen Schizosaccharomyces pombe as an experimental system because it has many similarities to higher eukaryotic cells and because it has already proved to be a powerful tool for probing cell cycle control. Our approach involves the use of genetic and biochemical methods to identify and characterize genes that couple the basic cell cycle engine to the initiation of DNA replication. One such gene, cdc18+, appears to play a central role in triggering initiation once each cell cycle and thus, has been a major focus of our work. We expect that information obtained in our studies will complement that obtained from the study of S. cerevisiae and will be directly relevant to the control of DNA replication in higher eukaryotes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM050806-05
Application #
2628348
Study Section
Microbial Physiology and Genetics Subcommittee 2 (MBC)
Project Start
1994-05-01
Project End
2002-04-30
Budget Start
1998-05-01
Budget End
1999-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Callegari, A John; Kelly, Thomas J (2016) Coordination of DNA damage tolerance mechanisms with cell cycle progression in fission yeast. Cell Cycle 15:261-73
Callegari, A John; Clark, Emily; Pneuman, Amanda et al. (2010) Postreplication gaps at UV lesions are signals for checkpoint activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:8219-24
Houchens, Christopher R; Lu, Wenyan; Chuang, Ray-Yuan et al. (2008) Multiple mechanisms contribute to Schizosaccharomyces pombe origin recognition complex-DNA interactions. J Biol Chem 283:30216-24
Dai, Jianli; Chuang, Ray-Yuan; Kelly, Thomas J (2005) DNA replication origins in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:337-42
Brown, G W; Kelly, T J (1999) Cell cycle regulation of Dfp1, an activator of the Hsk1 protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:8443-8
Brown, G W; Kelly, T J (1998) Purification of Hsk1, a minichromosome maintenance protein kinase from fission yeast. J Biol Chem 273:22083-90