The overall goal of this project is to understand the process of ribosome assembly in bacterial cells. The ribosome is the molecular machine that is responsible for protein synthesis in all cells, and biosynthesis of ribosomes is a fundamentally important aspect of cell physiology. We are taking a broadly based biophysical approach to probe the mechanism of ribosome assembly both in cells, and in vitro. Key questions to be addressed include understanding the RNA folding events that underlie the assembly process, understanding the role of assembly cofactors, and understanding the role of co-transcriptional assembly. Approaches to be applied to these questions include quantitative mass spectrometry to analyze the composition of assembly intermediates, cryo-electron microscopy to understand the structures of the assembly intermediates, and single molecule fluorescence methods to understand the dynamics of assembly intermediates. Data from these diverse approaches will be synthesized into a dynamic model for the process of how a ribosome is assembled in cells.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this project is to develop a mechanism for how the macromolecular machine, the ribosome, is assembled in bacterial cells. This complex process will be investigated using a wide variety of biophysical techniques, including mass spectrometry, cryo-electron microscopy, and single molecule fluorescence. The results are important because assembly of ribosomes is one of the centrally important physiological processes in all bacteria, accounting for almost one- third of their energy budget.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM053757-24
Application #
9700135
Study Section
Macromolecular Structure and Function B Study Section (MSFB)
Program Officer
Brown, Anissa F
Project Start
1996-02-01
Project End
2022-02-28
Budget Start
2019-03-01
Budget End
2020-02-29
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
781613492
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
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Jin, Hyun Yong; Oda, Hiroyo; Chen, Pengda et al. (2017) Differential Sensitivity of Target Genes to Translational Repression by miR-17~92. PLoS Genet 13:e1006623
Tan, Yong Zi; Baldwin, Philip R; Davis, Joseph H et al. (2017) Addressing preferred specimen orientation in single-particle cryo-EM through tilting. Nat Methods 14:793-796
Davis, Joseph H; Tan, Yong Zi; Carragher, Bridget et al. (2016) Modular Assembly of the Bacterial Large Ribosomal Subunit. Cell 167:1610-1622.e15
Ridgeway, William K; Millar, David P; Williamson, James R (2013) Vectorized data acquisition and fast triple-correlation integrals for Fluorescence Triple Correlation Spectroscopy. Comput Phys Commun 184:1322-1332
Chen, Stephen S; Williamson, James R (2013) Characterization of the ribosome biogenesis landscape in E. coli using quantitative mass spectrometry. J Mol Biol 425:767-79
Puglisi, Joseph D; Williamson, James R (2010) Nucleic acids continue to surprise. Curr Opin Struct Biol 20:259-61
Sykes, Michael T; Williamson, James R (2009) A complex assembly landscape for the 30S ribosomal subunit. Annu Rev Biophys 38:197-215
Bunner, Anne E; Williamson, James R (2009) Stable isotope pulse-chase monitored by quantitative mass spectrometry applied to E. coli 30S ribosome assembly kinetics. Methods 49:136-41

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