Our laboratory has pioneered the applications of silacyclopropanes in organic synthesis, and we have demonstrated that their reactions are stereospecific, stereoselective, and regioselective, but we still lacked a mild method for their synthesis. During the last funding period we developed a method for catalyzing the transfer of the silylene unit t-Bu2Si to alkenes at low temperatures. This reaction allows for the synthesis of chiral, functionalized silacyclopropanes and silacyclopropenes that had been impossible to prepare previously. ? ? This proposal describes metal-catalyzed silylene transfer to a broad range of reactive functional groups. Preliminary experiments suggest that new paradigms for the reactions of silylene intermediates and applications of these reactions to stereoselective synthesis are possible. During the funding period, we will address the following important issues in silylene transfer chemistry: (1) We will prepare highly functionalized three-membered ring silicon compounds, and we will explore their reactions as new methods for stereoselective synthesis. (2) We will examine silylene transfer to new functional groups, and we will use these reactions as methods to access synthetically useful functional groups. (3) We will examine the development of new, more easily functionalized group on silicon, and we will explore new methods for silylene transfer. ? ? This proposal will have considerable implications for public health. The ability to convert simple organic compounds to complex products in a single operation is a powerful approach to making new chemicals. These new methodologies may be useful to chemists in the pharmaceutical industry, who require new ways to make pharmaceutical agents more efficiently. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM054909-13
Application #
7393246
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1996-07-01
Project End
2010-03-31
Budget Start
2008-04-01
Budget End
2009-03-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$265,302
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
046705849
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Ventocilla, Christian C; Woerpel, K A (2012) Synthesis of silyloxy dienes by silylene transfer to divinyl ketones: application to the asymmetric synthesis of substituted cyclohexanes. J Org Chem 77:3277-83
Greene, Margaret A; Prévost, Michel; Tolopilo, Joshua et al. (2012) Diastereoselective synthesis of seven-membered-ring trans-alkenes from dienes and aldehydes by silylene transfer. J Am Chem Soc 134:12482-4
Ventocilla, Christian C; Woerpel, K A (2011) Silylene-mediated polarity reversal of dienoates: additions of dienoates to aldehydes at the ?-position to form trans-dioxasilacyclononenes. J Am Chem Soc 133:406-8
Prevost, Michel; Ziller, Joseph W; Woerpel, K A (2010) Strained organosilacyclic compounds: synthesis of anti-Bredt olefins and trans-dioxasilacyclooctenes. Dalton Trans 39:9275-81
Buchner, Kay M; Woerpel, K A (2010) Palladium- and Nickel-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Insertion Reactions with Alkylidenesilacyclopropanes. Organometallics 29:1661-1669
Ager, Bryan J; Bourque, Laura E; Buchner, Kay M et al. (2010) Silylene transfer to allylic sulfides: formation of substituted silacyclobutanes. J Org Chem 75:5729-32
Bourque, Laura E; Haile, Pamela A; Loy, Janice M N et al. (2009) Silylene oxonium ylides: di-tert-butylsilylene insertion into C-O bonds. Tetrahedron 65:5608-5613
Prevost, Michel; Woerpel, K A (2009) Insertions of silylenes into vinyl epoxides: diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized, optically active trans-dioxasilacyclooctenes. J Am Chem Soc 131:14182-3
Bourque, Laura E; Haile, Pamela A; Woerpel, K A (2009) Silylene-mediated ring contraction of homoallylic ethers to form allylic silanes. J Org Chem 74:7180-2
Buchner, Kay M; Clark, Timothy B; Loy, Janice M N et al. (2009) Alkylidenesilacyclopropanes derived from allenes: applications to the selective synthesis of triols and homoallylic alcohols. Org Lett 11:2173-5

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