The ability to sense and respond to the changing light environment is a fundamental feature of living organisms. The blue/UV-A light receptor cryptochromes is the only photoreceptor that functions in both plants and animals to regulate photoperiodic responses and the circadian clock, which have been associated with not only plant development, but also various human health problems including sleeping disorders and behavioral disorders. We have recently discovered that Arabidopsis cry2 is a major photoreceptor controlling photoperiodic flowering in plants. We have also found that a calcium-binding protein SUB1 is one of the downstream signaling components of cry2. We hypothesize that protein-protein interaction is associated with the early signaling process of cry2 and that regulation of gene expression is a major mechanism underlying cry2 function. We propose to continue investigate the signal transduction mechanism of Arabidopsis cry2. The objectives of this proposal are: (1) to identify and characterize the genetic suppressors of the sub1 mutant, and to clone and characterize the SUB4 gene and test a hypothesis that SUB4 may act as a negative regulator of cry2. (2) to investigate how cry2 regulates photoperiodic flowering by identifying genes for which the expression is regulated by cry2. (3) to continue characterize a cry2-interacting protein that we have recently isolated, and to isolate and characterize additional cry2-interactinig proteins. (4) to isolate and characterize Arabidopsis mutants impaired in blue light-induced cry2 degradation and blue light-dependent induction of transcription.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM056265-06
Application #
6525402
Study Section
Cell Development and Function Integrated Review Group (CDF)
Program Officer
Anderson, James J
Project Start
1997-08-01
Project End
2005-07-31
Budget Start
2002-08-01
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$320,817
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Wang, Qin; Zuo, Zecheng; Wang, Xu et al. (2018) Beyond the photocycle-how cryptochromes regulate photoresponses in plants? Curr Opin Plant Biol 45:120-126
Wang, Qin; Barshop, William D; Bian, Mingdi et al. (2017) The Blue Light-Dependent Phosphorylation of the CCE Domain Determines the Photosensitivity of Arabidopsis CRY2. Mol Plant 10:357
Liu, Qing; Wang, Qin; Deng, Weixian et al. (2017) Molecular basis for blue light-dependent phosphorylation of Arabidopsis cryptochrome 2. Nat Commun 8:15234
Yang, Zhaohe; Liu, Bobin; Su, Jun et al. (2017) Cryptochromes Orchestrate Transcription Regulation of Diverse Blue Light Responses in Plants. Photochem Photobiol 93:112-127
Liu, Qing; Wang, Qin; Liu, Bin et al. (2016) The Blue Light-Dependent Polyubiquitination and Degradation of Arabidopsis Cryptochrome2 Requires Multiple E3 Ubiquitin Ligases. Plant Cell Physiol 57:2175-2186
Liu, Bobin; Yang, Zhaohe; Gomez, Adam et al. (2016) Signaling mechanisms of plant cryptochromes in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Plant Res 129:137-48
Wang, Qin; Zuo, Zecheng; Wang, Xu et al. (2016) Photoactivation and inactivation of Arabidopsis cryptochrome 2. Science 354:343-347
Gao, Jie; Wang, Xu; Zhang, Meng et al. (2015) Trp triad-dependent rapid photoreduction is not required for the function of Arabidopsis CRY1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:9135-40
Wang, Qin; Barshop, William D; Bian, Mingdi et al. (2015) The blue light-dependent phosphorylation of the CCE domain determines the photosensitivity of Arabidopsis CRY2. Mol Plant 8:631-43
Wang, Xu; Wang, Qin; Nguyen, Paula et al. (2014) Cryptochrome-mediated light responses in plants. Enzymes 35:167-89

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