The long-term goal of this research is to understand the molecular basis of insecticide resistance in arthropod pests. As carriers of numerous human pathogens and/or a major source of indoor allergens, arthropod pests, such as cockroaches, mosquitoes and ticks, are major threats to human health. Strategies for the control of these arthropod pests rely heavily on the use of insecticides, such as pyrethroids which act on voltage-gated sodium channels. However, the intensive use of pyrethroids has led to rapid development of insecticide resistance worldwide. One major mechanism of resistance, knockdown resistance (kdr), reduces neuronal sensitivity and confers cross-resistance to all pyrethroid insecticides. Research in the past decade shows that mutations in the sodium channel gene are responsible for kdr in various arthropod pest species. Our recent findings indicate that there are two distinct mechanisms of pyrethroid resistance: one via reducing pyrethoid-binding and the other via altering gating properties. These results set a critical stage for hypothesis-driven research to elucidate the pyrethroid-binding site and how alterations of gating properties of sodium channels cause pyrethroid resistance. We have also begun to study the molecular action of a newly developed insecticide, indoxacarb, that acts on the sodium channel by a mechanism completely different from that of pyrethroids. The central hypothesis to be examined in this proposal is that these two classes of insecticides bind to distinct receptor sites on the sodium channel and trap distinct voltage-sensing domains in the outward configuration, modifying sodium channel function. Pyrethroids interact mainly with domain II of sodium channels, inhibiting channel deactivation, whereas indoxacarb interacts mainly with domain IV, promoting channel inactivation. The three specific aims of this proposal are: 1. Comprehensive analysis of the molecular determinants of pyrethroid-binding based on naturally occurring kdr mutations and site-directed mutagenesis. 2. Determine the molecular basis of pyrethroid resistance caused by alterations in sodium channel gating properties. 3. Characterize the molecular action of indoxacarb on the insect sodium channel.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM057440-11
Application #
7575631
Study Section
Vector Biology Study Section (VB)
Program Officer
Shapiro, Bert I
Project Start
1999-01-01
Project End
2010-12-31
Budget Start
2009-01-01
Budget End
2009-12-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$283,261
Indirect Cost
Name
Michigan State University
Department
Zoology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
193247145
City
East Lansing
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48824
Wu, Shaoying; Nomura, Yoshiko; Du, Yuzhe et al. (2017) Molecular basis of selective resistance of the bumblebee BiNav1 sodium channel to tau-fluvalinate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:12922-12927
Chen, Mengli; Du, Yuzhe; Nomura, Yoshiko et al. (2017) Mutations of two acidic residues at the cytoplasmic end of segment IIIS6 of an insect sodium channel have distinct effects on pyrethroid resistance. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 82:1-10
Silver, Kristopher; Dong, Ke; Zhorov, Boris S (2017) Molecular Mechanism of Action and Selectivity of Sodium Ch annel Blocker Insecticides. Curr Med Chem 24:2912-2924
Chen, Mengli; Du, Yuzhe; Nomura, Yoshiko et al. (2017) Alanine to valine substitutions in the pore helix IIIP1 and linker-helix IIIL45 confer cockroach sodium channel resistance to DDT and pyrethroids. Neurotoxicology 60:197-206
Haddi, Khalid; Tomé, Hudson V V; Du, Yuzhe et al. (2017) Detection of a new pyrethroid resistance mutation (V410L) in the sodium channel of Aedes aegypti: a potential challenge for mosquito control. Sci Rep 7:46549
Zhorov, Boris S; Dong, Ke (2017) Elucidation of pyrethroid and DDT receptor sites in the voltage-gated sodium channel. Neurotoxicology 60:171-177
Zhang, Yongqiang; Du, Yuzhe; Jiang, Dingxin et al. (2016) The Receptor Site and Mechanism of Action of Sodium Channel Blocker Insecticides. J Biol Chem 291:20113-24
Du, Yuzhe; Nomura, Yoshiko; Zhorov, Boris S et al. (2016) Sodium Channel Mutations and Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti. Insects 7:
Wang, Xing-Liang; Su, Wen; Zhang, Jian-Heng et al. (2016) Two novel sodium channel mutations associated with resistance to indoxacarb and metaflumizone in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Insect Sci 23:50-8
Du, Yuzhe; Nomura, Yoshiko; Zhorov, Boris S et al. (2016) Evidence for Dual Binding Sites for 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) in Insect Sodium Channels. J Biol Chem 291:4638-48

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