The broad, long-term objectives of this proposal are to develop new highly enantioselective methods for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Mechanistic studies are employed to streamline the development of these methods and to probe the catalyst structure and reactivity. A central theme of this research is the enantioselective generation of chiral quaternary centers through asymmetric addition of alkyl, vinyl, allyl, phenyl, and alkynyl groups to ketones. Although many catalysts will promote the addition of such groups to aldehydes with high enantioselectivity, these catalysts do not promote the analogous additions to ketones. We have developed catalytic systems to address these important ketone addition reactions, allowing easy access to a variety of enantioenriched tertiary alcohols. ? ? The Specific Aims of this proposal are: I. Development of a Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Tertiary Alcohols and II. Development of a Practical Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Homoallylic Alcohols. ? ? This project presents new methods to synthesize important chiral building blocks that were not previously accessible, but find utility in health-related applications, particularly in the synthesis of chiral pharmaceutical agents. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM058101-07
Application #
6758606
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1998-09-01
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$388,455
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Stanton, Gretchen R; Kauffman, Meara C; Walsh, Patrick J (2012) Diastereoselective chelation-controlled additions to ?-silyloxy aldehydes. Org Lett 14:3368-71
Hernandez-Toribio, Jorge; Hussain, Mahmud M; Cheng, Kevin et al. (2011) Diastereoselective aziridination of 2-B(pin)-substituted allylic alcohols: an efficient approach to novel organoboron compounds. Org Lett 13:6094-7
Zhang, Jiadi; Stanciu, Corneliu; Wang, Beibei et al. (2011) Palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution with (?6-arene-CH2Z)Cr(CO)(3)-based nucleophiles. J Am Chem Soc 133:20552-60
Hussain, Mahmud M; Hernandez Toribio, Jorge; Carroll, Patrick J et al. (2011) Synthesis of 2-keto-anti-1,3-diols by chemoselective tandem oxidation of 2-B(pin)-substituted allylic alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50:6337-40
Hussain, Nusrah; Hussain, Mahmud M; Ziauddin, Muhammed et al. (2011) Stereoselective vinylation of aryl N-(2-pyridylsulfonyl) aldimines with 1-alkenyl-1,1-heterobimetallic reagents. Org Lett 13:6464-7
Cheng, Kevin; Carroll, Patrick J; Walsh, Patrick J (2011) Diasteroselective preparation of cyclopropanols using methylene bis(iodozinc). Org Lett 13:2346-9
Stanton, Gretchen R; Koz, Gamze; Walsh, Patrick J (2011) Highly diastereoselective chelation-controlled additions to ?-silyloxy ketones. J Am Chem Soc 133:7969-76
Valenta, Petr; Carroll, Patrick J; Walsh, Patrick J (2010) Stereoselective synthesis of ?-hydroxy enamines, aminocyclopropanes, and 1,3-amino alcohols via asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 132:14179-90
Stanton, Gretchen R; Johnson, Corinne N; Walsh, Patrick J (2010) Overriding Felkin control: a general method for highly diastereoselective chelation-controlled additions to alpha-silyloxy aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc 132:4399-408
Kim, Hun Young; Salvi, Luca; Carroll, Patrick J et al. (2010) One-pot catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective syntheses of anti-, syn-cis-disubstituted, and syn-vinyl cyclopropyl alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 132:402-12

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