The broad, long-term goal of the proposed study is to determine, at a molecular level, the mechanisms of the regulation of chromatin structure. This study is important because the understanding of chromatin regulation is a necessary prerequisite to the elucidation of the mechanisms of many essential biological processes, such as transcription, recombination and DNA repair, all of which are controlled by chromatin structure. Determining the mechanisms of chromatin regulation in turn will lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying diseases such as cancer, which often results from aberrant regulation of gene expression, recombination, or DNA repair. To this end, the in vivo functions and the mechanisms of actions of ATP- dependent chromatin regulators (NURF-like factors, NLFs), which we recently identified in our model organism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, will be studied.
The specific aims of this project are: (1) Purify and identify the subunits of the NLFs. (2) Create null mutants of the NLF subunits and screen for the phenotypes. (3) Carry out DNA chip screens to identify the in vivo targets of the NLFs, as well as a high-copy number suppressor screen and a synthetic-lethal screen to identify genes with the related functions to the NLFs in vivo. (4) Utilize purified NLF complexes and chromatin assembled in vitro to characterize the mechanisms of actions of the NLFs. Our work will involve molecular techniques such as gene cloning, mutagenesis, PCR, biochemical fractionation, in vitro chromatin assembly and analysis, and protein chemistry, as well as yeast molecular genetics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM058465-05
Application #
6628882
Study Section
Molecular Biology Study Section (MBY)
Program Officer
Carter, Anthony D
Project Start
1999-02-01
Project End
2004-01-31
Budget Start
2003-02-01
Budget End
2004-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$396,055
Indirect Cost
Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
078200995
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98109
Cutler, Sam; Lee, Laura J; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2018) Chromatin Remodeling Factors Isw2 and Ino80 Regulate Chromatin, Replication, and Copy Number of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribosomal DNA Locus. Genetics 210:1543-1556
Alcid, Eric A; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2016) Expansion of antisense lncRNA transcriptomes in budding yeast species since the loss of RNAi. Nat Struct Mol Biol 23:450-5
Alcid, Eric A; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2016) Systematic approaches to identify functional lncRNAs. Curr Opin Genet Dev 37:46-50
McKnight, Jeffrey N; Tsukiyama, Toshio; Bowman, Gregory D (2016) Sequence-targeted nucleosome sliding in vivo by a hybrid Chd1 chromatin remodeler. Genome Res 26:693-704
Lee, Laura; Rodriguez, Jairo; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2015) Chromatin remodeling factors Isw2 and Ino80 regulate checkpoint activity and chromatin structure in S phase. Genetics 199:1077-91
Rodriguez, Jairo; McKnight, Jeffrey N; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2014) Genome-Wide Analysis of Nucleosome Positions, Occupancy, and Accessibility in Yeast: Nucleosome Mapping, High-Resolution Histone ChIP, and NCAM. Curr Protoc Mol Biol 108:21.28.1-16
Alcid, Eric A; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2014) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling shapes the long noncoding RNA landscape. Genes Dev 28:2348-60
Rodriguez, Jairo; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2013) ATR-like kinase Mec1 facilitates both chromatin accessibility at DNA replication forks and replication fork progression during replication stress. Genes Dev 27:74-86
Yadon, Adam N; Singh, Badri Nath; Hampsey, Michael et al. (2013) DNA looping facilitates targeting of a chromatin remodeling enzyme. Mol Cell 50:93-103
Yadon, Adam N; Tsukiyama, Toshio (2013) DNA looping-dependent targeting of a chromatin remodeling factor. Cell Cycle 12:1809-10

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications