The proposed work outlines an investigation into the design of processes used to form congested, multiply substituted bonds by taking advantage of a functional group's reversal of polarity. The reactions under investigation will rely on the use of catalytic amounts of a chiral source. Once a foundation for the key reactivity has been laid, we will turn our attention of applying this research to the rapid and stereoselective synthesis of a number of biologically active targets. Azaspirene is a novel angiogenesis inhibitor, a potential target for anti-cancer agents. Asparagamine A is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Its stereochemically dense, polycyclic structure provides an incentive for us to develop a better, more efficient approach to these molecules. Lastly, we hope to develop a general approach to controlling absolute stereochemistry in a subfield of reactions that utilize radicals to form new bonds. Accomplishing this feat would open new vistas in complex molecule assembly that could take advantage of the ability of radicals to sequence multiple chemical transformations in a single step.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM072586-02
Application #
7120582
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
2005-09-05
Project End
2009-08-31
Budget Start
2006-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$255,621
Indirect Cost
Name
Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
785979618
City
Fort Collins
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80523
Chen, Dian-Feng; Rovis, Tomislav (2017) N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Chiral Brønsted Acid Cooperative Catalysis for a Highly Enantioselective [4+2] Annulation. Synthesis (Stuttg) 49:293-298
Niu, Yijie; Wang, Ning; Muñoz, Alberto et al. (2017) Experimental and Computational Gas Phase Acidities of Conjugate Acids of Triazolylidene Carbenes: Rationalizing Subtle Electronic Effects. J Am Chem Soc 139:14917-14930
White, Nicholas A; Rovis, Tomislav (2015) Oxidatively Initiated NHC-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,4-Disubstituted Cyclopentanones from Enals. J Am Chem Soc 137:10112-5
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Rubush, David M; Rovis, Tomislav (2014) Stereoselective Synthesis of Dioxolanes and Oxazolidines via a Desymmetrization Acetalization/Michael Cascade. Synlett 25:713-717
Ozboya, Kerem E; Rovis, Tomislav (2014) A Late Stage Strategy for the Functionalization of Triazolium-based NHC catalysts. Synlett 25:2665-2668
White, Nicholas A; Ozboya, Kerem E; Flanigan, Darrin M et al. (2014) Rapid Construction of (-)-Paroxetine and (-)-Femoxetine via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Homoenolate Addition to Nitroalkenes. Asian J Org Chem 3:442-444
White, Nicholas A; Rovis, Tomislav (2014) Enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed ?-hydroxylation of enals using nitroarenes: an atom transfer reaction that proceeds via single electron transfer. J Am Chem Soc 136:14674-7
Hsieh, Sheng-Ying; Wanner, Benedikt; Wheeler, Philip et al. (2014) Stereoelectronic basis for the kinetic resolution of N-heterocycles with chiral acylating reagents. Chemistry 20:7228-31

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