All organisms produce a host of compounds that are generally not required in primary metabolic processes, but play important regulatory functions. These secondary metabolites have been exploited by every civilization to enhance life and cure human diseases. We know these as hormones, antibiotics, antitumor agents, and antivirals. Since these metabolites can harm cells if produced in excess, or if present when a need for them does not exist, their production is often strictly regulated. An understanding of how cells synthesize and regulate the production of secondary metabolites is essential if one is to be able to exploit them as human therapeutic agents. Deazapurines are secondary metabolites that are derived from purines and little is known about how they are synthesized in the cell. This proposal outlines studies on the biosynthesis of deazapurine-containing secondary metabolites by Streptomyces. Our goal is to bring to fore the tools of genomics, molecular biology and enzymology to form the framework of how these metabolites are synthesized, and to begin the process of exploring the chemistry that underlies the biosynthesis of these molecules.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM072623-04
Application #
7336349
Study Section
Biochemistry Study Section (BIO)
Program Officer
Jones, Warren
Project Start
2005-01-17
Project End
2009-12-31
Budget Start
2008-01-01
Budget End
2008-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$202,952
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arizona
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
806345617
City
Tucson
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85721
Wilcoxen, Jarett; Bruender, Nathan A; Bandarian, Vahe et al. (2018) A Radical Intermediate in Bacillus subtilis QueE during Turnover with the Substrate Analogue 6-Carboxypterin. J Am Chem Soc 140:1753-1759
Young, Anthony P; Bandarian, Vahe (2018) TYW1: A Radical SAM Enzyme Involved in the Biosynthesis of Wybutosine Bases. Methods Enzymol 606:119-153
Bandarian, Vahe (2018) Preface. Methods Enzymol 606:xv-xvi
Grell, Tsehai A J; Kincannon, William M; Bruender, Nathan A et al. (2018) Structural and spectroscopic analyses of the sporulation killing factor biosynthetic enzyme SkfB, a bacterial AdoMet radical sactisynthase. J Biol Chem 293:17349-17361
Grell, Tsehai A J; Young, Anthony P; Drennan, Catherine L et al. (2018) Biochemical and Structural Characterization of a Schiff Base in the Radical-Mediated Biosynthesis of 4-Demethylwyosine by TYW1. J Am Chem Soc 140:6842-6852
Nelp, Micah T; Young, Anthony P; Stepanski, Branden M et al. (2017) Human Viperin Causes Radical SAM-Dependent Elongation of Escherichia coli, Hinting at Its Physiological Role. Biochemistry 56:3874-3876
Bruender, Nathan A; Grell, Tsehai A J; Dowling, Daniel P et al. (2017) 7-Carboxy-7-deazaguanine Synthase: A Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzyme with Polar Tendencies. J Am Chem Soc 139:1912-1920
Bruender, Nathan A; Bandarian, Vahe (2017) The Creatininase Homolog MftE from Mycobacterium smegmatis Catalyzes a Peptide Cleavage Reaction in the Biosynthesis of a Novel Ribosomally Synthesized Post-translationally Modified Peptide (RiPP). J Biol Chem 292:4371-4381
Bruender, Nathan A; Bandarian, Vahe (2016) The Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzyme MftC Catalyzes an Oxidative Decarboxylation of the C-Terminus of the MftA Peptide. Biochemistry 55:2813-6
Bruender, Nathan A; Wilcoxen, Jarett; Britt, R David et al. (2016) Biochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Radical S-Adenosyl-L-methionine Enzyme Involved in the Formation of a Peptide Thioether Cross-Link. Biochemistry 55:2122-34

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