Neural crest cells migrate extensively in the embryo along pathways lined with extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules. The long term goals of this proposal are to elucidate the role of interactions between the cell surface and the ECM in neural crest cell migration, localization and differentiation. The proposed experiments will utilize a variety of techniques to investigate cell-ECM interactions both in situ and in vitro. The normal migration of neural crest cells will be perturbed using an injection technique to introduce antibodies and other reagents onto neural crest pathways. The effects of antibodies on neural crest cell adhesion will also be explored on defined tissue culture substrates. After identifying function-perturbing antibodies, we will characterize the antigens immunocytochemically and biochemically on the neural crest cell surface or in the extracellular matrix of the early chicken embryo. The proposed experiments will explore: 1. the effects on neural crest migration of immunologically or biochemically disrupting the ECM lining neural crest routes; 2. the distribution and developmental regulation of various cell surface and ECM molecules in localization along neural crest pathways; and 3. the characteristics of neural crest cell surface antigens which play a role in their migration.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD015527-11
Application #
3313153
Study Section
Cellular Biology and Physiology Subcommittee 1 (CBY)
Project Start
1981-07-01
Project End
1992-06-30
Budget Start
1991-07-01
Budget End
1992-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
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