Concisely, the specific aims and methodology of this research proposal are the following: I) To define the requirements (hormonal) for maximum growth of normal human breast tissues maintained in the athymic nude mouse. a) Slices of normal human breast tissues will be transplanted s.c. to and maintained (1-9 months) in hormone treated athymnic nude mice. b) Growth of the epitehlium in the human breast tissue grafts will be asessed by: 1) autoradiographic analysis of 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA (labelling index) and 2) whole-mount morphological analysis. II) To define the requirements (hormonal) for macimum differentiation (lactation) of normal human breast tissues maintained in the athymic nude mouse. a) Slices of normal human breast tissues will be transplanted s.c. to and maintained (1-9 months) in hormone treated athymic nude mice. b) Secretion (lactation) of the human breast tissue grafts will be assessed by: 1) Alpha-lactalblmin radioimmunoassay and 2) histological analysis. In the proposed reasearch, we will strive to demonstrate that normal human breast tissues, when transplanted to hormone-treated athymic nude mouse, can function precisely, as it does in the human being, i.e., to grow and lactate. If this can be demonstrated, we will then have for the first time, an ex vivo in vivo model to study development, growth, differentiation and ultimately tumorigenesis of the human breast.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD017331-03
Application #
3314303
Study Section
Pathology B Study Section (PTHB)
Project Start
1983-03-01
Project End
1986-08-31
Budget Start
1985-03-01
Budget End
1986-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Michigan State University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
193247145
City
East Lansing
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48824
Sheffield, L G; Welsch, C W (1988) Transplantation of human breast epithelia to mammary-gland-free fat-pads of athymic nude mice: influence of mammotrophic hormones on growth of breast epithelia. Int J Cancer 41:713-9
Sheffield, L G; Eppler, C M; Tucker, H A et al. (1988) Influence of recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid-derived bovine growth hormone on alpha-lactalbumin production by bovine mammary tissue maintained in athymic nude mice. J Dairy Sci 71:68-74
Sheffield, L G (1988) Organization and growth of mammary epithelia in the mammary gland fat pad. J Dairy Sci 71:2855-74
Sheffield, L G; Welsch, C W (1988) Cyclic nucleotide concentrations and protein kinase activities of bovine mammary tissue maintained in athymic nude mice: effects of mammogenic and lactogenic hormones. J Dairy Sci 71:75-83
Sheffield, L G; Welsch, C W (1987) Influence of submandibular salivary glands on hormone responsiveness of mouse mammary glands. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 186:368-77
Welsch, C W; O'Connor, D H; Aylsworth, C F et al. (1987) Normal but not carcinomatous primary rat mammary epithelium: readily transplanted to and maintained in the athymic nude mouse. J Natl Cancer Inst 78:557-65
Sheffield, L G; Ayslworth, C F; Welsch, C W (1987) Cyclic nucleotides and protein phosphorylation in mouse mammary glands: effects of estrogen and progesterone administered in vivo. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 185:283-90
Sheffield, L G; Welsch, C W (1986) Transplantation of bovine mammary tissue to athymic nude mice: growth subcutaneously and in mammary gland-free fat pads. J Dairy Sci 69:1141-7
Sheffield, L G; Welsch, C W (1985) Zeranol (beta-resorcylic acid lactone), a common residous component of natural foodstuffs, stimulates developmental growth of the mouse mammary gland. Cancer Lett 28:77-83
Sheffield, L G; Sinha, Y N; Welsch, C W (1985) Cholera toxin treatment increases in vivo growth and development of the mouse mammary gland. Endocrinology 117:1864-9

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