Recent advances in microsensor design can be used to refine the technology of intramuscular pressure measurement. The overall objective of this project is to design, develop, and test a fiber optic microsensor which can be used for routine, clinical measurement of muscle function. Currently, the integrated electromyogram is used to indicate the timing and intensity of muscle contraction. However, the problem remains that electromyographic activity cannot provide a quantitative measurement of muscle tension under dynamic conditions. An alternative, measurable parameter related to muscle force is intramuscular pressure. It is thought that intramuscular pressure will account for both active and passive muscle tension. However, currently available intramuscular pressure transducers are too large for optimum comfort. Microsensor technology is now available to construct transducers which are approximately the same size as the fine wires used for electromyographic analysis.
The specific aims of this study are to (1) design and construct a fiber optic microsensor for measuring intramuscular pressure, and (2) determine the relationships between intramuscular pressure, muscle sarcomere length, and muscle tension in an animal model. Successful development of this microsensor will result in a powerful new tool for quantifying muscle function. This device will be useful in offering a better representation of muscle tension under dynamic conditions. It will become an essential tool in clinical gait analysis aimed at improving mobility of disabled patients with neuromuscular disorders such as cerebral palsy, stroke, head injury, spinal cord injury, and poliomyelitis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HD031476-01
Application #
2204016
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (11))
Project Start
1994-05-01
Project End
1996-04-30
Budget Start
1994-05-01
Budget End
1995-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Diego
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92123
Go, Shanette A; Litchy, William J; Evertz, Loribeth Q et al. (2018) Evaluating skeletal muscle electromechanical delay with intramuscular pressure. J Biomech 76:181-188
Wheatley, Benjamin B; Odegard, Gregory M; Kaufman, Kenton R et al. (2018) Modeling Skeletal Muscle Stress and Intramuscular Pressure: A Whole Muscle Active-Passive Approach. J Biomech Eng 140:
Wheatley, Benjamin B; Odegard, Gregory M; Kaufman, Kenton R et al. (2017) A validated model of passive skeletal muscle to predict force and intramuscular pressure. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 16:1011-1022
Go, Shanette A; Jensen, Elisabeth R; O'Connor, Shawn M et al. (2017) Design Considerations of a Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor Protective Housing for Intramuscular Pressure Measurements. Ann Biomed Eng 45:739-746
Wheatley, Benjamin B; Odegard, Gregory M; Kaufman, Kenton R et al. (2017) A case for poroelasticity in skeletal muscle finite element analysis: experiment and modeling. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 20:598-601
Jensen, Elisabeth R; Morrow, Duane A; Felmlee, Joel P et al. (2016) Characterization of three dimensional volumetric strain distribution during passive tension of the human tibialis anterior using Cine Phase Contrast MRI. J Biomech 49:3430-3436
Wheatley, Benjamin B; Odegard, Gregory M; Kaufman, Kenton R et al. (2016) How does tissue preparation affect skeletal muscle transverse isotropy? J Biomech 49:3056-3060
Evertz, Loribeth Q; Greising, Sarah M; Morrow, Duane A et al. (2016) Analysis of fluid movement in skeletal muscle using fluorescent microspheres. Muscle Nerve 54:444-50
Wheatley, Benjamin B; Morrow, Duane A; Odegard, Gregory M et al. (2016) Skeletal muscle tensile strain dependence: Hyperviscoelastic nonlinearity. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 53:445-454
Jensen, Elisabeth R; Morrow, Duane A; Felmlee, Joel P et al. (2015) Method of quantifying 3D strain distribution in skeletal muscle using cine phase contrast MRI. Physiol Meas 36:N135-46

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