Long-term objectives and specific aims: (1) To maintain and utilize in individual studies and in collaborative investigations a long-established inbred colony of bleeder animals (canine hemophilia A and B, canine von Willebrand disease, and polygenic canine hemophilia A/von Willebrand disease) as models of human disease to study mechanisms of disease, genetics, pathophysiology, replacement therapy, and gene therapy in these animal models; to apply and extend significant findings to the bleeder counterparts in man and animals. (2) To study the role of the factor VIII/von Willebrand factor complex in hemostasis, employing the several genotypes of the hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease strains of inbred bleeder animals; and to determine the effect of genotype on pharmacokinetics of infused recombinant plasma proteins. (3) To investigate the mechanism of action, molecular biology, and pathophysiologic hemostatic effects of the Bothrops factor, botrocetin and analogs, including studies in normal hemostasis and in induced disease (e.g., an animal model of thrombotic thrombocytopenia). (4) The main methodologies employed include chromatography of various types for protein purification, bioassays and immunoassay for procoagulants, ELISA, immunohistochemistry, immunogold electron microscopy, flow cytometry, gel eletrophoresis, radiolabeled polynucleotides, PCR analysis and screening procedures for cDNA libraries. Standard clotting tests and platelet characterization by aggreometry and macroscopic agglutination tests will be used.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL001648-46
Application #
3334094
Study Section
Hematology Subcommittee 2 (HEM)
Project Start
1974-10-01
Project End
1998-02-28
Budget Start
1993-03-01
Budget End
1994-02-28
Support Year
46
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
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Lozier, J N; Brinkhous, K M (1994) Gene therapy and the hemophilias. JAMA 271:47-51
Kay, M A; Rothenberg, S; Landen, C N et al. (1993) In vivo gene therapy of hemophilia B: sustained partial correction in factor IX-deficient dogs. Science 262:117-9
Nichols, T C; Bellinger, D A; Reddick, R L et al. (1993) The roles of von Willebrand factor and factor VIII in arterial thrombosis: studies in canine von Willebrand disease and hemophilia A. Blood 81:2644-51
Nichols, T C; Bellinger, D A; Davis, K E et al. (1992) Porcine von Willebrand disease and atherosclerosis. Influence of polymorphism in apolipoprotein B100 genotype. Am J Pathol 140:403-15
Brinkhous, K M; Reddick, R L; Read, M S et al. (1991) von Willebrand factor and animal models: contributions to gene therapy, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and coronary artery thrombosis. Mayo Clin Proc 66:733-42
Nichols, T C; Bellinger, D A; Reddick, R L et al. (1991) Role of von Willebrand factor in arterial thrombosis. Studies in normal and von Willebrand disease pigs. Circulation 83:IV56-64
Eaton Jr, L A; Read, M S; Brinkhous, K M (1991) Glycoprotein Ib bioassays. Activity levels in Bernard-Soulier syndrome and in stored blood bank platelets. Arch Pathol Lab Med 115:488-93
Nichols, T C; Bellinger, D A; Tate, D A et al. (1990) von Willebrand factor and occlusive arterial thrombosis. A study in normal and von Willebrand's disease pigs with diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 10:449-61
Axelrod, J H; Read, M S; Brinkhous, K M et al. (1990) Phenotypic correction of factor IX deficiency in skin fibroblasts of hemophilic dogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:5173-7

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