The objective of the proposed research is to elucidate the cellular mechanism of regulation of fetal hemoglobin synthesis in man.
Our aims are a) to investigate the regulation of fetal hemoglobin in the adult and specifically the relationship between fetal hemoglobin synthesis and the process of differentiation of the adult erythroid cells; this will be pursued with studies of patients with activated HbF synthesis, studies of Hb F synthesis in baboons following acute perturbations of erythropoiesis, experiments using recloning and long term cultures of adult hemopoietic cells and studies of factors which induce Hb F synthesis or have a concurrent effect on Hb F and the differentiation of erythroid progenitors. b) To study the mechanism of switching from fetal to adult hemoglobin formation during development with emphasis on detection of cell-environment interactions which may underly the developmental switching of hemoglobins. c) To examine whether and how the asynchronous synthesis of fetal and adult hemoglobins during maturation of erythroblasts relate to the mechanism of hemoglobin switching. It is hoped that through these studies a better understanding of the cellular control of fetal hemoglobin synthesis in man will be achieved. An understanding of the mechanism of the cellular Hb F regulation may have clinical implications since it may eventually lead to therapeutic induction of Hb F synthesis in patients with sickle cell or thalassemia syndromes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL020899-10
Application #
3336310
Study Section
(EH)
Project Start
1977-04-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1986-04-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Hu, Jie Hong; Navas, Patrick; Cao, Hua et al. (2007) Systematic RNAi studies on the role of Sp/KLF factors in globin gene expression and erythroid differentiation. J Mol Biol 366:1064-73
Zhan, Mei; Miller, Chris P; Papayannopoulou, Thalia et al. (2007) MicroRNA expression dynamics during murine and human erythroid differentiation. Exp Hematol 35:1015-25
Cao, Hua; Stamatoyannopoulos, George (2006) Histone deacetylase inhibitor FK228 is a potent inducer of human fetal hemoglobin. Am J Hematol 81:981-3
Navas, Patrick A; Li, Qiliang; Peterson, Kenneth R et al. (2006) Investigations of a human embryonic globin gene silencing element using YAC transgenic mice. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 231:328-34
Nishino, Tamon; Cao, Hua; Stamatoyannopoulos, George et al. (2006) Effects of human gamma-globin in murine beta-thalassaemia. Br J Haematol 134:100-8
Weinberg, Rona S; Ji, Xinjun; Sutton, Millicent et al. (2005) Butyrate increases the efficiency of translation of gamma-globin mRNA. Blood 105:1807-9
Li, Qiliang; Emery, David W; Han, Hemei et al. (2005) Differences of globin transgene expression in stably transfected cell lines and transgenic mice. Blood 105:3346-52
Song, Chao-Zhong; Gavriilidis, Georgios; Asano, Haruhiko et al. (2005) Functional study of transcription factor KLF11 by targeted gene inactivation. Blood Cells Mol Dis 34:53-9
Mitsuma, Ayako; Asano, Haruhiko; Kinoshita, Tomohiro et al. (2005) Transcriptional regulation of FKLF-2 (KLF13) gene in erythroid cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1727:125-33
Stamatoyannopoulos, George (2005) Control of globin gene expression during development and erythroid differentiation. Exp Hematol 33:259-71

Showing the most recent 10 out of 95 publications