The long term goal of our research is to understand the process of development and lineage maturation at the molecular level. The model we have chosen for this analysis is avian erythrocyte maturation. The general question posed in this line of investigations is: how and why are a specific subset of eucaryotic genes induced in one developmental pathway and how is that induction regulated? Broken down into component parts, the more general question can be rephrased more precisely: 1) why are some genes expressed in only a single developmental lineage; 2) what are the cis-acting regulatory sequences which govern that response; 3) what are the trans-acting factors which elicit that response; and 4) how do those factors physically interact with the genetic apparatus to transduce the molecular signals to transcribe a gene? We have cloned fourteen different erythroid-specific (or predominant) genes in order to address these questions. Our goals during the next five years are: 1) to complete structural characterization of a subset of these genes (ALA-SE, band 3 and band 4.1); 2) to examine the cis-acting regulatory sequences of these and two other erythroid genes (histone H5 and epsilon- globin) by transient expression assay in erythroid progenitor cells; 3) to clone the regulatory gene encoding the beta-globin enhancer activating protein (and, as information from goal #2 evolves, to clone other regulatory proteins with other erythroid (and non- erythroid) genes to determine how a tissue-specific transcriptional response is elicited.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL024415-10
Application #
3337687
Study Section
Molecular Cytology Study Section (CTY)
Project Start
1979-07-01
Project End
1992-06-30
Budget Start
1988-07-01
Budget End
1989-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Evanston
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60208
Cui, Shuaiying; Tanabe, Osamu; Sierant, Michael et al. (2015) Compound loss of function of nuclear receptors Tr2 and Tr4 leads to induction of murine embryonic ?-type globin genes. Blood 125:1477-87
Cui, Shuaiying; Lim, Kim-Chew; Shi, Lihong et al. (2015) The LSD1 inhibitor RN-1 induces fetal hemoglobin synthesis and reduces disease pathology in sickle cell mice. Blood 126:386-96
Shi, Lihong; Sierant, M C; Gurdziel, Katherine et al. (2014) Biased, non-equivalent gene-proximal and -distal binding motifs of orphan nuclear receptor TR4 in primary human erythroid cells. PLoS Genet 10:e1004339
Shi, Lihong; Lin, Yu-Hsuan; Sierant, M C et al. (2014) Developmental transcriptome analysis of human erythropoiesis. Hum Mol Genet 23:4528-42
Cui, Shuaiying; Tanabe, Osamu; Lim, Kim-Chew et al. (2014) PGC-1 coactivator activity is required for murine erythropoiesis. Mol Cell Biol 34:1956-65
Hosoya, Tomonori; Clifford, Mary; Losson, RĂ©gine et al. (2013) TRIM28 is essential for erythroblast differentiation in the mouse. Blood 122:3798-807
Suzuki, Mikiko; Yamazaki, Hiromi; Mukai, Harumi Y et al. (2013) Disruption of the Hbs1l-Myb locus causes hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin in a mouse model. Mol Cell Biol 33:1687-95
Shi, Lihong; Cui, Shuaiying; Engel, James D et al. (2013) Lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a therapeutic target for fetal hemoglobin induction. Nat Med 19:291-4
Campbell, Andrew D; Cui, Shuaiying; Shi, Lihong et al. (2011) Forced TR2/TR4 expression in sickle cell disease mice confers enhanced fetal hemoglobin synthesis and alleviated disease phenotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:18808-13
Cui, Shuaiying; Kolodziej, Katarzyna E; Obara, Naoshi et al. (2011) Nuclear receptors TR2 and TR4 recruit multiple epigenetic transcriptional corepressors that associate specifically with the embryonic ?-type globin promoters in differentiated adult erythroid cells. Mol Cell Biol 31:3298-311

Showing the most recent 10 out of 46 publications