Dr. Mackman's hypothesis is that induction of tissue factor (TF) gene expression in monocytes is regulated at the level of transcription and that inhibition of transcription factors and coactivators that mediate induction will prevent cell surface TF expression. The proposal contains 4 Specific Aims: 1) to test the hypothesis that c-Rel regulates inducible gene expression in monocytes by interaction with coactivators., 2) To elucidate how all - trans retinoic acid (ATRA) selectively inhibits LPS induction of TF gene expression in monocytes. 3) To test the hypothesis that c-Rel/p65 is required for LPS induction of TF gene expression in living animals. 4) To test the hypothesis that inhibition of NF-KB proteins will prevent lethality in a novel mouse sepsis model. The applicant will identify coactivators by screening CDNA libraries with the C-terminus of c-Rel. The applicant will examine retinoic acid inhibition in cultured monocytic cells. Analysis of the role of c-Rel/p65 in vivo will employ a c-Rel -/- mice and transgenic mice containing a human TF minigene. Finally the applicant will use proteasome inhibitors to block NF-(B /Rel activity in a novel mouse sepsis model humanized for TF.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL048872-06A1
Application #
2467663
Study Section
Hematology Subcommittee 2 (HEM)
Project Start
1992-07-01
Project End
2001-08-31
Budget Start
1997-09-30
Budget End
1998-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Mackman, Nigel; Spronk, Henri M H; Stouffer, George A et al. (2018) Dual Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease and Peripheral Artery Disease Patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 38:726-732
Mackman, Nigel (2016) The Clot Thickens in Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 36:425-6
Vieira-de-Abreu, Adriana; Campbell, Robert A; Weyrich, Andrew S et al. (2012) Platelets: versatile effector cells in hemostasis, inflammation, and the immune continuum. Semin Immunopathol 34:5-30
Lee, R D; Barcel, D A; Williams, J C et al. (2012) Pre-analytical and analytical variables affecting the measurement of plasma-derived microparticle tissue factor activity. Thromb Res 129:80-5
Rondina, M T; Schwertz, H; Harris, E S et al. (2011) The septic milieu triggers expression of spliced tissue factor mRNA in human platelets. J Thromb Haemost 9:748-58
Kraemer, Bjoern F; Campbell, Robert A; Schwertz, Hansjorg et al. (2011) Novel anti-bacterial activities of ýý-defensin 1 in human platelets: suppression of pathogen growth and signaling of neutrophil extracellular trap formation. PLoS Pathog 7:e1002355
Pawlinski, Rafal; Mackman, Nigel (2010) Cellular sources of tissue factor in endotoxemia and sepsis. Thromb Res 125 Suppl 1:S70-3
Ollivier, Veronique; Wang, Jianguo; Manly, David et al. (2010) Detection of endogenous tissue factor levels in plasma using the calibrated automated thrombogram assay. Thromb Res 125:90-6
Wang, J-G; Manly, D; Kirchhofer, D et al. (2009) Levels of microparticle tissue factor activity correlate with coagulation activation in endotoxemic mice. J Thromb Haemost 7:1092-8
Mackman, Nigel (2009) On the trail of microparticles. Circ Res 104:925-7

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