Heme oxygenase (HO) catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in the degradation of heme to yield equimolar quantities of biliverdin Ixa, carbon monoxide (CO), and iron. HO-1, the inducible isoform, is highly induced by a variety of causing oxidative stress including hydrogen peroxide, glutathione depletors, UV irradiation, endotoxin, and hyperoxia. This diversity of HO-1 inducers has provided further support for the speculation that HO-1, besides its role in heme degradation, may also play a vital function in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Our laboratory and others have demonstrated that induction of HO-1 provides protection both in vivo and in vitro against oxidation stress including hyperoxia. The mechanism(s) by which HO-1 provides protection against oxidative stress is poorly understood. Our recent studies (see Progress Report/Preliminary Studies) highlight the formal possibility that the gaseous molecule CO can mediate the protective effects of HO-1 against oxidant-induced lung injury principally via its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. We therefore hypothesize that CO mediates HO-1 induced cytoprotection against hyperoxic lung injury. Furthermore, we hypothesize that CO mediates the cytoprotection via the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL055330-10
Application #
6872022
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-RAP (01))
Program Officer
Harabin, Andrea L
Project Start
1996-07-01
Project End
2005-11-30
Budget Start
2004-12-01
Budget End
2005-11-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$296,375
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
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