Recent models of information processing emphasize the parallel and continuous nature of the system that evaluates and responds to external stimuli. Given the intricacy of this system, we propose the use of a multivariate approach in its analysis. Thus, we will integrate traditional measures of overt behavior with a series of psychophysiological measures (the event-related brain potential and the electromyogram) to map intermediate levels of processing. In fact, the development of new measures and analytic techniques to identify specific aspects of the information processing system will be an integral part of the proposed research. Our previous experiments on the processing of visual information has identified three mechanisms responsible for the latency and accuracy of overt behavioral responses: (a) a mechanism dependent on all the features present in the stimulus (feature analysis); (b) a mechanism dependent only on target information (location analysis); and (c) a mechanism independent of the stimulus information (aspecific priming). The experiments proposed will be designed to (a) analyze in detail the nature and time course of the mechanisms we have identified, (b) determine their interdependence and the nature of their interactions, and (c) integrate our observations with contemporary models of information processing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH041445-05
Application #
3380030
Study Section
Neurosciences Research Review Committee (BPN)
Project Start
1986-05-01
Project End
1992-04-30
Budget Start
1990-05-01
Budget End
1991-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041544081
City
Champaign
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
61820
Holroyd, Clay B; Coles, Michael G H (2008) Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex integrates reinforcement history to guide voluntary behavior. Cortex 44:548-59
Holroyd, Clay B; Yeung, Nick; Coles, Michael G H et al. (2005) A mechanism for error detection in speeded response time tasks. J Exp Psychol Gen 134:163-91
Miltner, Wolfgang H R; Lemke, Ulrike; Weiss, Thomas et al. (2003) Implementation of error-processing in the human anterior cingulate cortex: a source analysis of the magnetic equivalent of the error-related negativity. Biol Psychol 64:157-66
Holroyd, Clay B; Coles, Michael G H (2002) The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychol Rev 109:679-709
Coles, M G; Scheffers, M K; Holroyd, C B (2001) Why is there an ERN/Ne on correct trials? Response representations, stimulus-related components, and the theory of error-processing. Biol Psychol 56:173-89
Scheffers, M K; Coles, M G (2000) Performance monitoring in a confusing world: error-related brain activity, judgments of response accuracy, and types of errors. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 26:141-51
Fournier, L R; Scheffers, M K; Coles, M G et al. (2000) When complexity helps: an electrophysiological analysis of multiple feature benefits in object perception. Acta Psychol (Amst) 104:119-42
Scheffers, M K; Humphrey, D G; Stanny, R R et al. (1999) Error-related processing during a period of extended wakefulness. Psychophysiology 36:149-57
Spencer, K M; Coles, M G (1999) The lateralized readiness potential: relationship between human data and response activation in a connectionist model. Psychophysiology 36:364-70
Holroyd, C B; Dien, J; Coles, M G (1998) Error-related scalp potentials elicited by hand and foot movements: evidence for an output-independent error-processing system in humans. Neurosci Lett 242:65-8

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