The goal of the proposed project is to understand the relationship between social stress and progression of immunodeficiency disease. In humans, the quality and stability of social life have been implicated as important factors in the progression of diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. HIV disease is often associated with social disruption, (e.g., stigma, bereavement), and social stress has been suggested as contributing to the progression of HIV infection. The proposed research involves study of the role of social conditions (defined as stable and unstable social groups) in immunodeficiency disease progression, using the SIV-macaque model of HIV infection. The research plan specifically aims to continue an ongoing study of social stability and instability, and the consequences of these social conditions for behavioral, neuroendocrine, immunological, and disease processes in SIV-inoculated and control monkeys. The research is expected to provide important new information on the relationships between social stress and support, and their behavioral, neuroendocrine, and immunological sequelae in the course of immunodeficiency disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH049033-05
Application #
2332710
Study Section
Psychobiological, Biological, and Neurosciences Subcommittee (MHAI)
Project Start
1993-02-01
Project End
1998-01-31
Budget Start
1997-02-01
Budget End
1998-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
094878337
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Capitanio, John P; Cole, Steven W (2015) Social instability and immunity in rhesus monkeys: the role of the sympathetic nervous system. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 370:
Capitanio, John P (2011) Individual differences in emotionality: social temperament and health. Am J Primatol 73:507-15
Maninger, Nicole; Capitanio, John P; Mason, William A et al. (2010) Acute and chronic stress increase DHEAS concentrations in rhesus monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35:1055-62
Cole, Steve W; Mendoza, Sally P; Capitanio, John P (2009) Social stress desensitizes lymphocytes to regulation by endogenous glucocorticoids: insights from in vivo cell trafficking dynamics in rhesus macaques. Psychosom Med 71:591-7
Sloan, Erica K; Capitanio, John P; Cole, Steve W (2008) Stress-induced remodeling of lymphoid innervation. Brain Behav Immun 22:15-21
Sloan, Erica K; Capitanio, John P; Tarara, Ross P et al. (2008) Social temperament and lymph node innervation. Brain Behav Immun 22:717-26
Kinnally, Erin L; Whiteman, H J; Mason, W A et al. (2008) Dimensions of response to novelty are associated with social engagement and aggression in adult male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Psychol 122:195-203
Sloan, Erica K; Nguyen, Christina T; Cox, Benjamin F et al. (2008) SIV infection decreases sympathetic innervation of primate lymph nodes: the role of neurotrophins. Brain Behav Immun 22:185-94
Capitanio, John P; Emborg, Marina E (2008) Contributions of non-human primates to neuroscience research. Lancet 371:1126-35
Capitanio, John P; Abel, Kristina; Mendoza, Sally P et al. (2008) Personality and serotonin transporter genotype interact with social context to affect immunity and viral set-point in simian immunodeficiency virus disease. Brain Behav Immun 22:676-89

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