Conduct problems in girls are relatively common, yet the study of Conduct Disorder and its comorbid conditions has been a highly neglected area of study. While significant advances have been made in the etiology, comorbidity, and prognosis of Conduct Disorder in boys, little to no advancement has been made in understanding the development of Conduct Disorder in girls. The goal of this study is to examine the development of Conduct Disorder in a large (N=2,484) community sample of inner-city, prepubertal girls (ages 6 to 8 at the beginning of the study), who are mostly African-American and Caucasian. There are three main aims of the proposed study. First, models that include a combination of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional factors as developmental precursors to Conduct Disorder in girls will be emotional factors as developmental precursors to Conduct Disorder in girls will be tested. Second, risk and protective factors that influence both the development of Conduct Disorder by affecting the precursors, and the continuity and severity of Conduct Disorder will be elucidated. Finally, comorbid conditions that affect the course of Conduct Disorder and development of comorbid Conduct Disorder and internalizing disorders will be identified. The proposed study will follow girls annually for a five-year period and will provide information that is critical to the understanding of the etiology, comorbidity, and prognosis of Conduct Disorder in girls.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH056630-03
Application #
6186447
Study Section
Child/Adolescent Risk and Prevention Review Committee (CAPR)
Program Officer
Tuma, Farris K
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
2003-05-31
Budget Start
2000-06-01
Budget End
2001-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$1,271,898
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Bodell, Lindsay P; Wildes, Jennifer E; Goldschmidt, Andrea B et al. (2018) Associations Between Neural Reward Processing and Binge Eating Among Adolescent Girls. J Adolesc Health 62:107-113
Foster, Dawn W; Ye, Feifei; O'Malley, Stephanie S et al. (2018) Longitudinal Associations Between Alcohol-Related Cognitions and Use in African American and European American Adolescent Girls. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 42:962-971
Montano, Gerald T; Marshal, Michael P; McCauley, Heather L et al. (2018) Group-based trajectories of parent-child communication and parental knowledge between sexual minority and heterosexual girls and their associations with substance use. J Adolesc 69:150-162
Victor, Sarah E; Scott, Lori N; Stepp, Stephanie D et al. (2018) I Want You to Want Me: Interpersonal Stress and Affective Experiences as Within-Person Predictors of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Urges in Daily Life. Suicide Life Threat Behav :
Scorza, Pamela; Duarte, Cristiane S; Hipwell, Alison E et al. (2018) Research Review: Intergenerational transmission of disadvantage: epigenetics and parents' childhoods as the first exposure. J Child Psychol Psychiatry :
Goldschmidt, Andrea B; Lavender, Jason M; Hipwell, Alison E et al. (2018) Examining Two Prevailing Models of Loss of Control Eating Among Community-Based Girls. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:420-425
Vilgis, Veronika; Gelardi, Kristina L; Helm, Jonathan L et al. (2018) Dorsomedial Prefrontal Activity to Sadness Predicts Later Emotion Suppression and Depression Severity in Adolescent Girls. Child Dev 89:758-772
Sartor, Carolyn E; Bachrach, Rachel L; Stepp, Stephanie D et al. (2018) The relationship between childhood trauma and alcohol use initiation in Black and White adolescent girls: considering socioeconomic status and neighborhood factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 53:21-30
Hipwell, Alison E; Beeney, Joseph; Ye, Feifei et al. (2018) Police contacts, arrests and decreasing self-control and personal responsibility among female adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 59:1252-1260
Foster, Dawn W; Ye, Feifei; Chung, Tammy et al. (2018) Longitudinal associations between marijuana-related cognitions and marijuana use in African-American and European-American girls from early to late adolescence. Psychol Addict Behav 32:104-114

Showing the most recent 10 out of 93 publications