This proposal requests additional funds to supplement a currently funded grant. The purposes of the currently funded grant are to (a) develop and test an innovative parent training program for promoting healthy relationships between parents and young children of color (2 - 4 yeas) old from low-income communities and (2) describe the childrearing contexts and mental health intervention needs of low income families and their children who do not sufficiently benefit from parent training and who are at heightened risk for developing serious behavioral disorders. The purpose of this supplement is to strengthen the existing research plan for evaluating the effectiveness of the parent-training program by extending the follow-up assessments of parents and children from 6 months post intervention to 1-year post intervention. In Phase I parents from the target population will collaborate with the research team in the development of a new 12-week video based parent-training program called the Chicago Parent Program (CCP). In Phase II, the CPP will be tested among 320 families of young children (approximately 97% minority) from 9 urban day care centers serving low-income families (160 intervention and 160 control families). Participants will be assessed at baseline, post intervention, and at 6 months and 1 year post intervention using self report, teacher report and observational methods. Dependent variables include child behavior problems at home and day care, parent self-efficacy, discipline strategies, stress, and quality of parent-child interaction. Parents and teachers of children with persistent elevated behavior problems at home and day care (est. n = 26) will also be interviewed to understand the needs of families and children who do not benefit from parent training. This study will extend knowledge by 1) developing a parent training program that is socially and contextually relevant for families of color living in low income communities; 2) evaluating its long term effectiveness up to 1 year post-intervention; and 3) delineating the intervention needs of low income families with very young children who may need more intensive services.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NR004085-08S1
Application #
6572670
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-NURS (02))
Program Officer
Weglicki, Linda
Project Start
1996-06-10
Project End
2006-02-28
Budget Start
2003-03-01
Budget End
2004-02-29
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$72,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Rush University Medical Center
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
068610245
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60612
Breitenstein, Susan M; Gross, Deborah; Fogg, Louis et al. (2012) The Chicago Parent Program: comparing 1-year outcomes for African American and Latino parents of young children. Res Nurs Health 35:475-89
Julion, Wrenetha A; Breitenstein, Susan M; Waddell, Donald (2012) Fatherhood intervention development in collaboration with African American non-resident fathers. Res Nurs Health 35:490-506
Gross, Deborah; Johnson, Tricia; Ridge, Alison et al. (2011) Cost-effectiveness of childcare discounts on parent participation in preventive parent training in low-income communities. J Prim Prev 32:283-98
Breitenstein, Susan M; Fogg, Louis; Garvey, Christine et al. (2010) Measuring implementation fidelity in a community-based parenting intervention. Nurs Res 59:158-65
Breitenstein, Susan M; Gross, Deborah; Garvey, Christine A et al. (2010) Implementation fidelity in community-based interventions. Res Nurs Health 33:164-73
Gross, Deborah; Garvey, Christine; Julion, Wrenetha et al. (2009) Efficacy of the Chicago parent program with low-income African American and Latino parents of young children. Prev Sci 10:54-65
Garvey, Christine; Julion, Wrenetha; Fogg, Louis et al. (2006) Measuring participation in a prevention trial with parents of young children. Res Nurs Health 29:212-22
Gross, Deborah; Fogg, Louis; Garvey, Christine et al. (2004) Behavior problems in young children: an analysis of cross-informant agreements and disagreements. Res Nurs Health 27:413-25
Gross, Deborah; Fogg, Louis; Webster-Stratton, Carolyn et al. (2003) Parent training of toddlers in day care in low-income urban communities. J Consult Clin Psychol 71:261-78
Gross, Deborah; Grady, Jane (2002) Group-based parent training for preventing mental health disorders in children. Issues Ment Health Nurs 23:367-83

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