This research program aims to develop efficient chemical methods for preparing complex organic molecules. If the aims of this application are achieved, biomedical researchers will have new tools for preparing and modifying the structure of stereochemically complex, polycyclic organic molecules. In the long term, the availability of this new organic synthesis methodology will facilitate discovery and production of improved chemical agents for treating medical disorders. The chemical focus of this project is to invent and develop new methods for constructing complex ring systems. One component of the project focuses on ring constructions involving cyclization and rearrangement cascades of charged intermediates. As part of this effort, total syntheses of several rare natural products will be pursued: asparagamine A, a powerful anti-abortifacient, sclerophytin A, a powerful (1ng/mL) cytotoxic agent, briarellin E, asbestinin-17 and shahamin K. A second component of this project is a comprehensive program to synthesize lead members of the recently reported adociasulfate family of kinesin motor inhibitors and to develop more potent and selective kinesin inhibitors based on this structural model. In the neurological system, kinesins power the transport of most materials from the cell body, where they are synthesized, to the axon and synapse. Kinesins are also necessary for cell division (mitotic and meiotic spindle organization) and for other vesicle and organelle transport. Selective kinesin inhibitors should be useful antimitotic or antitransport drugs as well as important tools for studying kinesin function in vivo.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NS012389-27S1
Application #
6696158
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Stewart, Randall
Project Start
1978-06-01
Project End
2004-11-30
Budget Start
2001-12-01
Budget End
2002-11-30
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$10,418
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
046705849
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Aron, Zachary D; Ito, Tatsuya; May, Tricia L et al. (2013) Enantioselective synthesis of angularly substituted 1-azabicylic rings: coupled dynamic kinetic epimerization and chirality transfer. J Org Chem 78:9929-48
Canham, Stephen M; France, David J; Overman, Larry E (2013) Total synthesis of (+)-sieboldine a: evolution of a pinacol-terminated cyclization strategy. J Org Chem 78:9-34
Schnermann, Martin J; Untiedt, Nicholas L; Jimenez-Oses, Gonzalo et al. (2012) Forming tertiary organolithiums and organocuprates from nitrile precursors and their bimolecular reactions with carbon electrophiles to form quaternary carbon stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 51:9581-6
Schnermann, Martin J; Overman, Larry E (2012) A concise synthesis of (-)-aplyviolene facilitated by a strategic tertiary radical conjugate addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 51:9576-80
Canham, Stephen M; Overman, Larry E; Tanis, Paul S (2011) Identification of an Unexpected 2-Oxonia[3,3]sigmatropic Rearrangement/Aldol Pathway in the Formation of Oxacyclic Rings. Total Synthesis of (+)-Aspergillin PZ. Tetrahedron 67:9837-9843
Martin, Connor L; Nakamura, Seiichi; Otte, Ralf et al. (2011) Total synthesis of (+)-condylocarpine, (+)-isocondylocarpine, and (+)-tubotaiwine. Org Lett 13:138-41
Schnermann, Martin J; Overman, Larry E (2011) Enantioselective total synthesis of aplyviolene. J Am Chem Soc 133:16425-7
Schnermann, Martin J; Beaudry, Christopher M; Genung, Nathan E et al. (2011) Divergent synthesis and chemical reactivity of bicyclic lactone fragments of complex rearranged spongian diterpenes. J Am Chem Soc 133:17494-503
Altman, Ryan A; Nilsson, Bradley L; Overman, Larry E et al. (2010) Total synthesis of (+)-nankakurines A and B and (±)-5-epi-nankakurine A. J Org Chem 75:7519-34
Overman, Larry E; Tanis, Paul S (2010) Origin of stereocontrol in the construction of the 12-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,7)]dodecane ring system by Prins-pinacol reactions. J Org Chem 75:455-63

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