We continue our investigations on the pathogenesis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD). I. Potential links between CJD and dementias of unknown etiology will be further explored in transmission studies. II. Features common to CJD and dementias of unknown etiology will be evaluated with morphometric and immunocytochemical techniques. Degeneration of selected groups of neurons at different stages of CJD will be assessed in this context. III. The mechanisms and nature of immortalized/transformed CJD tissue culture lines will be pursued. Lines derived from CJD brains, and normal cultures exposed in vitro to highly purified CJD fractions will be used. The involvement of oncogenes and growth factors in the transformation process will be delineated. Concomitantly, we will titrate infectivity in these cells. IV. Further purification of the infectious agent is in progress and will be invaluable for the identification of agent-specific molecules. We will test our retroviral hypothesis using novel nucleic acid strategies we developed for this purpose. We will also investigate minor protein species using 2-D electrophoresis and other methods with high sensitivity in order to identify CJD-specific proteins that are recovered under several experimental conditions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS012674-18
Application #
3394955
Study Section
Pathology A Study Section (PTHA)
Project Start
1978-12-01
Project End
1994-11-30
Budget Start
1992-12-01
Budget End
1993-11-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Kipkorir, Terry; Colangelo, Christopher M; Manuelidis, Laura (2015) Proteomic analysis of host brain components that bind to infectious particles in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Proteomics 15:2983-98
Botsios, Sotirios; Tittman, Sarah; Manuelidis, Laura (2015) Rapid chemical decontamination of infectious CJD and scrapie particles parallels treatments known to disrupt microbes and biofilms. Virulence 6:787-801
Miyazawa, Kohtaro; Emmerling, Kaitlin; Manuelidis, Laura (2011) High CJD infectivity remains after prion protein is destroyed. J Cell Biochem 112:3630-7
Miyazawa, Kohtaro; Emmerling, Kaitlin; Manuelidis, Laura (2010) Proliferative arrest of neural cells induces prion protein synthesis, nanotube formation, and cell-to-cell contacts. J Cell Biochem 111:239-47
Miyazawa, Kohtaro; Manuelidis, Laura (2010) Agent-specific Shadoo responses in transmissible encephalopathies. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 5:155-63
Manuelidis, Laura; Liu, Ying; Mullins, Brian (2009) Strain-specific viral properties of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) are encoded by the agent and not by host prion protein. J Cell Biochem 106:220-31
Liu, Ying; Sun, Ru; Chakrabarty, Trisha et al. (2008) A rapid accurate culture assay for infectivity in Transmissible Encephalopathies. J Neurovirol 14:352-61
Manuelidis, Laura; Yu, Zhoa-Xue; Banquero, Nuria et al. (2007) Cells infected with scrapie and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agents produce intracellular 25-nm virus-like particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:1965-70
Nishida, Noriuki; Katamine, Shigeru; Manuelidis, Laura (2005) Reciprocal interference between specific CJD and scrapie agents in neural cell cultures. Science 310:493-6
Baker, Christopher A; Lu, Zhi Yun; Manuelidis, Laura (2004) Early induction of interferon-responsive mRNAs in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurovirol 10:29-40

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