Embryonic neural crest cells are the source of many adult cell types including the neurons of the sympathetic parasympathetic, and most sensory ganglia of the peripheral nervous system. Experimental evidence indicates that at least some aspects of neural crest development are influenced by the embryonic environment. The overall objective of our research is to understand the control of the differentiation of neural crest cells into neurons. During development some neural crest-derived neurons acquire the capacity to metabolize selected peptide molecules that may function in neurotransmission. Experiments in this proposal examine the expression of neuroactive peptides by developing neural crest cells using radioimmunoassay and immunocytochemical techniques. The expression of selected neuroactive peptides will be examined in tissue cultures of neural crest cells and in neural crest-derived embryonic paravertebral sympathetic ganglia in vivo. This analysis will focus on which peptides are expressed, when this expression occurs, and possible factors that may influence the peptide content of these structures. These investigations may prove relevant to several neurocrist-opathic syndromes in which abnormal development of neural crest-derived cells occurs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS016115-05
Application #
3396705
Study Section
Neurology B Subcommittee 1 (NEUB)
Project Start
1980-04-01
Project End
1986-11-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1985-11-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Connecticut
Department
Type
School of Medicine & Dentistry
DUNS #
City
Farmington
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
McPherson, C E; Varley, J E; Maxwell, G D (2000) Expression and regulation of type I BMP receptors during early avian sympathetic ganglion development. Dev Biol 221:220-32
Iantosca, M R; McPherson, C E; Ho, S Y et al. (1999) Bone morphogenetic proteins-2 and -4 attenuate apoptosis in a cerebellar primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line. J Neurosci Res 56:248-58
Varley, J E; McPherson, C E; Zou, H et al. (1998) Expression of a constitutively active type I BMP receptor using a retroviral vector promotes the development of adrenergic cells in neural crest cultures. Dev Biol 196:107-18
Hennig, A K; Maxwell, G D (1997) Expression of a quail bHLH transcription factor is associated with adrenergic development in trunk neural crest cultures. Cell Mol Neurobiol 17:379-99
Maxwell, G D; Reid, K; Elefanty, A et al. (1996) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor promotes the development of adrenergic neurons in mouse neural crest cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:13274-9
Varley, J E; Maxwell, G D (1996) BMP-2 and BMP-4, but not BMP-6, increase the number of adrenergic cells which develop in quail trunk neural crest cultures. Exp Neurol 140:84-94
Rockwood, J M; Maxwell, G D (1996) An analysis of the effects of retinoic acid and other retinoids on the development of adrenergic cells from the avian neural crest. Exp Cell Res 223:250-8
Rockwood, J M; Maxwell, G D (1996) Thyroid hormone decreases the number of adrenergic cells that develop in neural crest cultures and can inhibit the stimulatory action of retinoic acid. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 96:184-91
Reid, K; Turnley, A M; Maxwell, G D et al. (1996) Multiple roles for endothelin in melanocyte development: regulation of progenitor number and stimulation of differentiation. Development 122:3911-9
Varley, J E; Wehby, R G; Rueger, D C et al. (1995) Number of adrenergic and islet-1 immunoreactive cells is increased in avian trunk neural crest cultures in the presence of human recombinant osteogenic protein-1. Dev Dyn 203:434-47

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