We propose experiments designed to increase our understanding of the roles for certain types of cell adhesion molecules in learning and memory. Prior research has indicated that certain members of the integrin family of cell adhesion molecules, and members of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, are important for odor learning in Drosophila. Mutants that are defective in the expression of these molecules will be studied molecularly and behaviorally. Some experiments will determine whether expression of transgenes in restricted portions of the brain will rescue the mutant learning deficits. This will reveal whether limited spatial expression is sufficient for behavioral rescue. The mutants will also be tested in operant learning situations to determine whether the behavioral deficit is specific for odor learning, or whether the molecules have a more general influence on conditioned behavior. Over-expression of some cell adhesion molecules blocks long-term memory. Experiments are proposed to define the time window of over-expression necessary to observe the block. And, we will pursue an understanding of how these cell adhesion molecules mediate behavior by studying molecules known to organize adhesion molecules at the synapse, and candidate signaling molecules known to function downstream of the cell adhesion receptors. These experiments will further our understanding of the molecular and cellular basis of learning and memory in Drosophila. This basic information is expected to be of general significance to learning in other species and of relevance to diseases that affect cognition.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS019904-23
Application #
6771137
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-7 (01))
Program Officer
Tagle, Danilo A
Project Start
1987-12-01
Project End
2006-07-31
Budget Start
2004-08-01
Budget End
2005-07-31
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$437,935
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Davis, Ronald L; Zhong, Yi (2017) The Biology of Forgetting-A Perspective. Neuron 95:490-503
Guven-Ozkan, Tugba; Busto, Germain U; Schutte, Soleil S et al. (2016) MiR-980 Is a Memory Suppressor MicroRNA that Regulates the Autism-Susceptibility Gene A2bp1. Cell Rep 14:1698-1709
Davis, Ronald L (2015) SnapShot: Olfactory Classical Conditioning of Drosophila. Cell 163:524-524.e1
Berry, Jacob A; Cervantes-Sandoval, Isaac; Chakraborty, Molee et al. (2015) Sleep Facilitates Memory by Blocking Dopamine Neuron-Mediated Forgetting. Cell 161:1656-67
Busto, Germain U; Guven-Ozkan, Tugba; Fulga, Tudor A et al. (2015) microRNAs That Promote or Inhibit Memory Formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 200:569-80
Tan, Ying; Yu, Dinghui; Busto, Germain U et al. (2013) Wnt signaling is required for long-term memory formation. Cell Rep 4:1082-9
Berry, Jacob A; Cervantes-Sandoval, Isaac; Nicholas, Eric P et al. (2012) Dopamine is required for learning and forgetting in Drosophila. Neuron 74:530-42
Davis, Ronald L (2011) Traces of Drosophila memory. Neuron 70:8-19
Akalal, David-Benjamin G; Yu, Dinghui; Davis, Ronald L (2011) The long-term memory trace formed in the Drosophila ?/? mushroom body neurons is abolished in long-term memory mutants. J Neurosci 31:5643-7
Buchanan, Monica E; Davis, Ronald L (2010) A distinct set of Drosophila brain neurons required for neurofibromatosis type 1-dependent learning and memory. J Neurosci 30:10135-43

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