The intracellular mechanisms that control growth cone navigation to appropriate target cells are required to build networks of functional neural connections during nervous system development and regeneration. Our long-standing interest in the cytoskeletal signaling machinery downstream of multiple guidance receptors has led us to a series of conserved microtubule-associated proteins that appear to mediate different types of guidance behavior. Analysis of the effector protein CLASP has defined a pathway from the repellent factor Slit and its Roundabout receptors, to the Abelson tyrosine kinase, to CLASP, as a means of impeding microtubule and leading edge advance. How Abl acts to coordinate microfilament and microtubule dynamics, and control the activity of CLASP or its associated partners is unknown. Preliminary data indicates that several proteins directly or indirectly linked to CLASP are required for accurate midline repulsion, whereas other microtubule effector proteins appear to play distinct roles in early axon guidance decisions. We will use a combination of genetics, cell biology and biochemistry to determine each protein's function in axon guidance and to dissect the signaling mechanisms that regulate the key effector activities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS035909-12
Application #
7435315
Study Section
Neurodifferentiation, Plasticity, and Regeneration Study Section (NDPR)
Program Officer
Tagle, Danilo A
Project Start
1997-09-01
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2008-06-01
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$371,658
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047006379
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Engel, Ulrike; Zhan, Yougen; Long, Jennifer B et al. (2014) Abelson phosphorylation of CLASP2 modulates its association with microtubules and actin. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) 71:195-209
Roossien, Douglas H; Lamoureux, Phillip; Van Vactor, David et al. (2013) Drosophila growth cones advance by forward translocation of the neuronal cytoskeletal meshwork in vivo. PLoS One 8:e80136
Lowery, Laura Anne; Stout, Alina; Faris, Anna E et al. (2013) Growth cone-specific functions of XMAP215 in restricting microtubule dynamics and promoting axonal outgrowth. Neural Dev 8:22
Long, Jennifer B; Bagonis, Maria; Lowery, Laura Anne et al. (2013) Multiparametric analysis of CLASP-interacting protein functions during interphase microtubule dynamics. Mol Cell Biol 33:1528-45
Lowery, Laura Anne; Faris, Anna E R; Stout, Alina et al. (2012) Neural Explant Cultures from Xenopus laevis. J Vis Exp :e4232
Smart, Ashley D; Course, Meredith M; Rawson, Joel et al. (2011) Heparan sulfate proteoglycan specificity during axon pathway formation in the Drosophila embryo. Dev Neurobiol 71:608-18
Lowery, L A; Lee, H; Lu, C et al. (2010) Parallel genetic and proteomic screens identify Msps as a CLASP-Abl pathway interactor in Drosophila. Genetics 185:1311-25
Lowery, Laura Anne; Van Vactor, David (2009) The trip of the tip: understanding the growth cone machinery. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 10:332-43
Johnson, Karl G; Ghose, Aurnab; Epstein, Elizabeth et al. (2004) Axonal heparan sulfate proteoglycans regulate the distribution and efficiency of the repellent slit during midline axon guidance. Curr Biol 14:499-504
Lee, Haeryun; Engel, Ulrike; Rusch, Jannette et al. (2004) The microtubule plus end tracking protein Orbit/MAST/CLASP acts downstream of the tyrosine kinase Abl in mediating axon guidance. Neuron 42:913-26

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