The long-term goal of this proposal is to understand the multiple roles that the Notch signaling pathway plays during embryonic development in mammals, and the connections between this pathway and the development of congenital human disease syndromes. The components of the Notch signaling pathway are essential for proper embryonic development in numerous organisms, and mutations in Notch pathway genes cause several inherited human disease syndromes. In mammals, four Notch family receptors have been described, encoded by the Notch1 - Notch4 genes. Notch receptors interact with membrane-bound ligands that are encoded by the Jagged (Jag1 and Jag2) and Delta-like (Dlll, Dll3, and Dll4) gene families. We have been performing a comprehensive genetic analysis of the requirements for Notch pathway components during embryonic development in mice.
The aims of this proposal are to: 1) determine the role of the Dll4 gene and of other Notch pathway components in the development of the cardiovascular system; 2) test whether the PDZ Iigand domains at the carboxy termini of the JAG1 and DLL4 proteins are essential for function; 3) test whether the intracellular domains of the four different Notch receptors transmit equivalent signals by constructing single copy conditional gain of function alleles at the same genetic locus; 4) test whether Notch signaling plays an evolutionarily-conserved role during oocyte development. These studies will further our understanding of the roles of the Notch signaling pathway in mammalian development, and will be applicable to the study of both normal development and birth defects in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS036437-10
Application #
6895120
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDA-C (02))
Program Officer
Leblanc, Gabrielle G
Project Start
1996-09-09
Project End
2008-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2006-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$447,546
Indirect Cost
Name
Jackson Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
042140483
City
Bar Harbor
State
ME
Country
United States
Zip Code
04609
Xu, Keli; Nieuwenhuis, Erica; Cohen, Brenda L et al. (2010) Lunatic Fringe-mediated Notch signaling is required for lung alveogenesis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 298:L45-56
Li, Yuxin; Takeshita, Kyosuke; Liu, Ping-Yen et al. (2009) Smooth muscle Notch1 mediates neointimal formation after vascular injury. Circulation 119:2686-92
Lozier, Julie; McCright, Brent; Gridley, Thomas (2008) Notch signaling regulates bile duct morphogenesis in mice. PLoS One 3:e1851
Rodriguez, Steve; Sickles, Heather M; Deleonardis, Chris et al. (2008) Notch2 is required for maintaining sustentacular cell function in the adult mouse main olfactory epithelium. Dev Biol 314:40-58
Kiernan, Amy E; Li, Renhua; Hawes, Norman L et al. (2007) Genetic background modifies inner ear and eye phenotypes of jag1 heterozygous mice. Genetics 177:307-11
Loomes, Kathleen M; Russo, Pierre; Ryan, Matthew et al. (2007) Bile duct proliferation in liver-specific Jag1 conditional knockout mice: effects of gene dosage. Hepatology 45:323-30
Amsen, Derk; Antov, Andrey; Jankovic, Dragana et al. (2007) Direct regulation of Gata3 expression determines the T helper differentiation potential of Notch. Immunity 27:89-99
Schwarting, Gerald A; Gridley, Thomas; Henion, Timothy R (2007) Notch1 expression and ligand interactions in progenitor cells of the mouse olfactory epithelium. J Mol Histol 38:543-53
McCright, Brent; Lozier, Julie; Gridley, Thomas (2006) Generation of new Notch2 mutant alleles. Genesis 44:29-33
Kiernan, Amy E; Xu, Jingxia; Gridley, Thomas (2006) The Notch ligand JAG1 is required for sensory progenitor development in the mammalian inner ear. PLoS Genet 2:e4

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