The neostriatum and other basal ganglia nuclei play a role in the etiology of several neurological disorders including Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, Tourette's syndrome, and schizophrenia. To understand how the neostriatum processes information from the cerebral cortex, we will study the topography of corticostriatal connections and their relationship to the coordination of neostriatal activity.
Specific Aim 1. To determine the precise topographic organization of corticostriatal projections from somatosensory areas that process functionally-related information. We hypothesize that cortical areas that are activated conjointly or in close temporal sequence during behavior are more likely to project to overlapping neostriatal regions than cortical areas that are not coactivated during somesthesis-guided behaviors. To test this hypothesis, we will reconstruct anterogradely-labeled corticostriatal terminals originating from different parts of primary (SI) and secondary (SII) somatosensory cortex.
Specific Aim 2. To determine if neostriatal neurons within the sensorimotor channels are functionally coupled and to elucidate some of the rules governing their coordination. We hypothesize that groups of neostriatal neurons are coordinated by the corticostriatal pathways, and that this coordination is governed by the organization and temporal sequence of activity in those pathways. To test this hypothesis, we will record multiple neostriatal neurons during spontaneous and stimulus-induced activity. Cross-correlation analysis will be used to characterize changes in the response patterns of neostriatal neurons with respect to the pattern of peripheral stimulation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS037532-02
Application #
6187155
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-4 (01))
Program Officer
Sheehy, Paul A
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
2000-07-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$186,749
Indirect Cost
Name
Pennsylvania State University
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
129348186
City
Hershey
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
17033
Smith, Jared B; Liang, Zhifeng; Watson, Glenn D R et al. (2017) Interhemispheric resting-state functional connectivity of the claustrum in the awake and anesthetized states. Brain Struct Funct 222:2041-2058
Watson, Glenn D R; Smith, Jared B; Alloway, Kevin D (2017) Interhemispheric connections between the infralimbic and entorhinal cortices: The endopiriform nucleus has limbic connections that parallel the sensory and motor connections of the claustrum. J Comp Neurol 525:1363-1380
Watson, Glenn D R; Smith, Jared B; Alloway, Kevin D (2015) The Zona Incerta Regulates Communication between the Superior Colliculus and the Posteromedial Thalamus: Implications for Thalamic Interactions with the Dorsolateral Striatum. J Neurosci 35:9463-76
Alloway, Kevin D; Smith, Jared B; Watson, Glenn D R (2014) Thalamostriatal projections from the medial posterior and parafascicular nuclei have distinct topographic and physiologic properties. J Neurophysiol 111:36-50
Smith, Jared B; Alloway, Kevin D (2013) Rat whisker motor cortex is subdivided into sensory-input and motor-output areas. Front Neural Circuits 7:4
Smith, Jared B; Radhakrishnan, Harsha; Alloway, Kevin D (2012) Rat claustrum coordinates but does not integrate somatosensory and motor cortical information. J Neurosci 32:8583-8
Smith, Jared B; Mowery, Todd M; Alloway, Kevin D (2012) Thalamic POm projections to the dorsolateral striatum of rats: potential pathway for mediating stimulus-response associations for sensorimotor habits. J Neurophysiol 108:160-74
Mowery, Todd M; Harrold, Jon B; Alloway, Kevin D (2011) Repeated whisker stimulation evokes invariant neuronal responses in the dorsolateral striatum of anesthetized rats: a potential correlate of sensorimotor habits. J Neurophysiol 105:2225-38
Alloway, Kevin D; Smith, Jared B; Beauchemin, Kyle J (2010) Quantitative analysis of the bilateral brainstem projections from the whisker and forepaw regions in rat primary motor cortex. J Comp Neurol 518:4546-66
Smith, Jared B; Alloway, Kevin D (2010) Functional specificity of claustrum connections in the rat: interhemispheric communication between specific parts of motor cortex. J Neurosci 30:16832-44

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