Lack of physical activity has been identified as the third highest risk behavior for the development of a host of diseases. Tentative evidence from both human and animal models suggests that there may be a genetic factor that controls the amount of physical activity that is accomplished by an individual. Therefore, our broad, long-term objective is to identify the genes and/or genetic factors responsible for the control of physical activity level. The proposed project will be the first step toward the fulfillment of this long-term objective and has as its goal to identify progenitor strains and complete a segregation analysis, which can be used in future, advanced genetic studies. Within this project, we aim to determine: (Specific Aim 1) The range of biological responsiveness in physical activity level by assessing interstrain variation in inbred mice; and (Specific Aim 2) The pattern of genetic control of physical activity level by examining progeny from inbred progenitor strains that exhibit high physical activity levels (HIGH) and low physical activity levels (LOW) phenotypes to voluntary wheel-running exercise.
The Specific Aims, when fulfilled, will be significant given the health risk of diseases either directly caused by or exacerbated by lack of physical activity. Understanding the factors that predispose an individual to a certain physical activity level could lead to better methods of improving the physical health and well-being of individuals. Unlike other past attempts, this project is unique in that we are proposing to use common, but powerful, genetic research techniques to investigate this area. This will be the first project investigating the genetic basis of physical activity level to use these techniques that have already proven successful in other fields (e.g. cystic fibrosis).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Academic Research Enhancement Awards (AREA) (R15)
Project #
1R15DK061635-01A1
Application #
6555953
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SMB (01))
Program Officer
Karp, Robert W
Project Start
2003-08-01
Project End
2006-07-31
Budget Start
2003-08-01
Budget End
2006-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$132,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Charlotte
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
066300096
City
Charlotte
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
28223
Lightfoot, J Timothy (2013) Why control activity? Evolutionary selection pressures affecting the development of physical activity genetic and biological regulation. Biomed Res Int 2013:821678
Leamy, Larry J; Pomp, Daniel; Lightfoot, J Timothy (2011) Epistatic interactions of genes influence within-individual variation of physical activity traits in mice. Genetica 139:813-21
Lightfoot, J Timothy; Leamy, Larry; Pomp, Daniel et al. (2010) Strain screen and haplotype association mapping of wheel running in inbred mouse strains. J Appl Physiol (1985) 109:623-34
Jung, Alan P; Curtis, Tamera S; Turner, Michael J et al. (2010) Physical activity and food consumption in high- and low-active inbred mouse strains. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42:1826-33
Leamy, Larry J; Pomp, Daniel; Lightfoot, J Timothy (2010) A search for quantitative trait loci controlling within-individual variation of physical activity traits in mice. BMC Genet 11:83
Knab, Amy M; Bowen, Robert S; Moore-Harrison, Trudy et al. (2009) Repeatability of exercise behaviors in mice. Physiol Behav 98:433-40
Leamy, Larry J; Pomp, Daniel; Lightfoot, J Timothy (2009) Genetic variation in the pleiotropic association between physical activity and body weight in mice. Genet Sel Evol 41:41
Leamy, Larry J; Pomp, Daniel; Lightfoot, J Timothy (2009) Genetic variation for body weight change in mice in response to physical exercise. BMC Genet 10:58
Leamy, Larry J; Pomp, Daniel; Lightfoot, J Timothy (2008) An epistatic genetic basis for physical activity traits in mice. J Hered 99:639-46
Lightfoot, J Timothy; Turner, Michael J; Pomp, Daniel et al. (2008) Quantitative trait loci for physical activity traits in mice. Physiol Genomics 32:401-8

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