The goals of the proposed Minority Research Infrastructure Support Program (M-RISP) Old Westbury Neuroscience Research Institute are to conduct studies in the areas of neuroscience that have the potential to impact on mental health, (2) to increase minority representation in the fields of neuroscience by providing a state-of-the-art-research experience and associated activities to by developing the infrastructure of the program, e.g., seminars, lectures, etc., to new faculty and students, and (3) to disseminate findings through scholarly publications and presentations. The College at Old Westbury is ideally suited to carry out this mission since its faculty re developing expertise in this area as demonstrated by their peer-reviewed publications. Furthermore, the Old Westbury Neuroscience Research Institute discovered a novel opiate receptor subtype, designated mu3, that is opiate alkaloid selective and opioid peptide insensitive. The program has a multiethnic faculty and a high percentage of minority students that choose science as a major with neuroscience interests. The faculty have special interests in molecular and cellular neuroscience related to the National Institute of Mental Health Priorities, e.g., opiate synaptic signaling and its influence on behavior. The major research projects incorporated into this proposal are designed to address the significance of an endogenous neural morphine signaling system that transcends its classical association with pain. The proposed research program plans to develop greater program expertise in molecular biology. Additionally, it proposes to add two new faculty with NIMH interests. As part of its infrastructure building activities, scientists from major research organization will be invited to give lectures on relevant topics. Undergraduate and graduate students will be employed as research assistants.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
5R24MH047392-05
Application #
6186331
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-NRB-R (01))
Project Start
1990-09-30
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
2000-07-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$446,962
Indirect Cost
Name
College at Old Westbury
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Old Westbury
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11568
Nieto-Fernandez, F; Andrieux, S; Idrees, S et al. (2009) The effect of opioids and their antagonists on the nocifensive response of Caenorhabditis elegans to noxious thermal stimuli. Invert Neurosci 9:195-200
Stefano, George B; Kream, Richard M; Mantione, Kirk J et al. (2008) Endogenous morphine/nitric oxide-coupled regulation of cellular physiology and gene expression: implications for cancer biology. Semin Cancer Biol 18:199-210
Stefano, George B; Kream, Richard M (2007) Endogenous morphine synthetic pathway preceded and gave rise to catecholamine synthesis in evolution (Review). Int J Mol Med 20:837-41
Pryor, Stephen C; Nieto, Fernando; Henry, Sherwyn et al. (2007) The effect of opiates and opiate antagonists on heat latency response in the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum. Life Sci 80:1650-5
Cheng, Jeanette; Zhang, Chen; Han, Ji-Sheng et al. (2007) TENS stimulates constitutive nitric oxide release via opiate signaling in invertebrate neural tissues. Med Sci Monit 13:BR163-7
Stefano, George B; Bianchi, Enrica; Guarna, Massimo et al. (2007) Nicotine, alcohol and cocaine coupling to reward processes via endogenous morphine signaling: the dopamine-morphine hypothesis. Med Sci Monit 13:RA91-102
Mantione, Kirk J; Kim, Celline; Stefano, George B (2006) Morphine regulates gill ciliary activity via coupling to nitric oxide release in a bivalve mollusk: opiate receptor expression in gill tissues. Med Sci Monit 12:BR195-200
Esch, Tobias; Kim, Jae Won; Stefano, George B (2006) Neurobiological implications of eating healthy. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27:21-33
Kream, Richard M; Stefano, George B (2006) De novo biosynthesis of morphine in animal cells: an evidence-based model. Med Sci Monit 12:RA207-19
Stefano, George B; Fricchione, Gregory L; Esch, Tobias (2006) Relaxation: molecular and physiological significance. Med Sci Monit 12:HY21-31

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