Program Director: Apodaca, Gerard L. Project Narrative. The umbrella cells that line the inner surface of the bladder must adjust their membrane area as the bladder fills and empties. Increases in area are mediated by insertion (exocytosis) of a pool of small vesicles that underlie the cell surface, while decreases in area are accomplished by internalizing the added membrane through a process called endocytosis. Understanding exocytosis and endocytosis is important because bacteria use these processes to enter and exit bladder cells and defects in exocytosis/endocytosis may account for the altered cell surface expression of proteins that is observed in diseases like interstitial cystitis. Program Director: Apodaca, Gerard L. Facilities: Laboratory: This project will be performed in the Renal-Electrolyte Division Laboratories, located on the 9""""""""^ floor of Scaife Hall. Dr. Apodaca's Scaife laboratory includes 600 square feet of space that is devoted to bladder research, and an adjoining 400 square foot laboratory for work with MDCK cells. Additional facilities include a 100 square foot room that houses our TEM, a 100 square foot room that houses our SEM, a 200 square foot cell culture facility, a 400 square foot microscopy room located across the hall, and adjacent equipment rooms. Clinical: N/A Animal: Housing for small and large mammals is provided on the 10th floor of the newly renovated Animal Care facility located in the South Biomedical Science Tower, adjacent to Scaife Hall. Computer: The Apodaca laboratory is equipped with several PowerPC Macintoshes (G4 and G5), an HP 4000 series laser printer, a Tektronix 840 color laser printer, a Kodak dye sublimation printer, an Agfa Arcus II desktop scanner, and several word processing, graphics, and image analysis software packages including Volocity. The laboratory also houses an Apple Bioinformatics Server with a 2 terabyte RAID storage device. Office: Dr. Apodaca's office is adjacent to the laboratory and is 200 square feet in area. Other: Machine and electronic shops are located in the basement of Scaife Hall. Their services include design, fabrication, and repair of equipment. The University of Pittsburgh Transgenic and Gene Targeting Facility and the Proteomics Facility are located in the adjacent Bioscience Towers of the School of Medicine.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
4R37DK054425-10
Application #
7748200
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Program Officer
Mullins, Christopher V
Project Start
1999-05-01
Project End
2014-04-30
Budget Start
2009-05-01
Budget End
2010-04-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$352,517
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Moulton, D E; Sulzer, V; Apodaca, G et al. (2016) Mathematical modelling of stretch-induced membrane traffic in bladder umbrella cells. J Theor Biol 409:115-132
Prakasam, H Sandeep; Gallo, Luciana I; Li, Hui et al. (2014) A1 adenosine receptor-stimulated exocytosis in bladder umbrella cells requires phosphorylation of ADAM17 Ser-811 and EGF receptor transactivation. Mol Biol Cell 25:3798-812
Gallo, Luciana I; Liao, Yong; Ruiz, Wily G et al. (2014) TBC1D9B functions as a GTPase-activating protein for Rab11a in polarized MDCK cells. Mol Biol Cell 25:3779-97
Carattino, Marcelo D; Prakasam, H Sandeep; Ruiz, Wily G et al. (2013) Bladder filling and voiding affect umbrella cell tight junction organization and function. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 305:F1158-68
Khandelwal, Puneet; Prakasam, H Sandeep; Clayton, Dennis R et al. (2013) A Rab11a-Rab8a-Myo5B network promotes stretch-regulated exocytosis in bladder umbrella cells. Mol Biol Cell 24:1007-19
Hanna-Mitchell, Ann T; Ruiz, Giovanni W; Daneshgari, Firouz et al. (2013) Impact of diabetes mellitus on bladder uroepithelial cells. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 304:R84-93
Szalinski, Christina M; Guerriero, Christopher J; Ruiz, Wily G et al. (2013) PIP5KI? selectively modulates apical endocytosis in polarized renal epithelial cells. PLoS One 8:e53790
Apodaca, Gerard; Gallo, Luciana I; Bryant, David M (2012) Role of membrane traffic in the generation of epithelial cell asymmetry. Nat Cell Biol 14:1235-43
Butterworth, Michael B; Edinger, Robert S; Silvis, Mark R et al. (2012) Rab11b regulates the trafficking and recycling of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 302:F581-90
Edinger, Robert S; Bertrand, Carol A; Rondandino, Christine et al. (2012) The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) establishes a trafficking vesicle pool responsible for its regulation. PLoS One 7:e46593

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