This proposal continues the proof-of-concept development and testing of a novel, safe, and effective treatment device for onychomycosis (nail fungal infection). While onychomycosis is considered a cosmetic problem, the infected nail also becomes a persistent reservoir for infectious microbes that could lead to other significant medical problems. Over 35 million Americans suffer from onychomycosis, which carries a direct cost of over $4 billion in the US healthcare system. The device under development would offer patients and doctors a reliable method to treat nail fungal infections without toxic side effects unlike current oral medications that may cause liver damage, or topical creams and lasers that have low or unproven efficacy. In this project, we will develop a medical device prototype based on our patent pending technology to prove the feasibility of killing fungal infections through a human nail. Our critical success metric for this Phase I project is demonstration of the fungicidal effect of the instrument by 99.9% growth inhibition of both T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes fungus through a human nail. This is a necessary step to reduce technical risk in the ultimate development of an FDA- approved medical device for curing onychomycosis. In support of our product goal, we propose to answer three critical questions related to the utility of this novel device: 1) Can performing simultaneous ultrasound and plasma treatment with an improved instrument prototype increase the antifungal properties of the treatment?;2) Does the three dimensional curvature of a human cadaver nail change the needed treatment protocol vs. a flat surface?;3) Will the antifungal effect of this treatment continue as additional fungal species are presented for treatment?

Public Health Relevance

The product is a medical device to topically treat fungal nail infection and provide a safe and effective cure. This will improve the quality of life for millionsof Americans infected. In addition, the devices broad spectrum kill of microbes would also have uses in wound disinfection, oral hygiene, sterilization of medical instruments and as an adjunct therapy for topical antibiotic resistant microbes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase I (R43)
Project #
1R43GM112196-01
Application #
8776523
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Cole, Alison E
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2015-02-28
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Devicefarm, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Ramon
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94583