The very vigorous and sharply focused objective of the continuation research will be the accelerated discovery and preclinical development of new and structurally unique anticancer drug candidates for the U.S. National Cancer institute. Emphasis will continue to be devoted to small molecule anticancer constituents isolated from terrestrial arthropods, marine organisms, microorganisms and plants followed by structural determinations, syntheses and/or structural modifications. Special emphasis will be placed on new antineoplastic substances either isolated based on molecular target bioassays or subsequently displaying such potent antiangiogenesis, cancer vascular targeting, tubulin and/or various cancer-implicated kinase (cyclin-dependent, protein kinase C, tyrosine kinase and telomerase) properties as well as exceptionally strong antineoplastic activity. Additional emphasis will be placed on further research necessary to advancing the expanding clinical trials of the auristatins, bryostatin 1, the dolastatins, and others we discovered such as the powerful cancer antiangiogenesis and vascular targeting drugs in the combretastin (CA4P, CA1P) and other series. Only those leads from confirmed active extracts of arthropods, marine invertebrates, marine and terrestrial plants, and marine as well as terrestrial microorganisms that give maximum promise of yielding new drugs with potential clinical activity will be pursued. The proposed continuation research will provide great assistance to the DCTD/NCI in selecting new anticancer drugs candidates and speeding their development toward clinical trials. In summary, the proposed research will be sharply aimed at the discovery and very rapid development of new anticancer drugs for the NCI programs direct at improving human cancer treatments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
High Priority, Short Term Project Award (R56)
Project #
2R56CA090441-06A1
Application #
7476037
Study Section
Drug Discovery and Molecular Pharmacology Study Section (DMP)
Program Officer
Fu, Yali
Project Start
2001-04-01
Project End
2008-08-31
Budget Start
2007-09-01
Budget End
2008-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$497,835
Indirect Cost
Name
Arizona State University-Tempe Campus
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
943360412
City
Tempe
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85287
Pettit, George R; Smith, Thomas H; Arce, Pablo M et al. (2015) Antineoplastic agents. 599. Total synthesis of dolastatin 16. J Nat Prod 78:476-85
Pettit, George R; Arce, Pablo M; Chapuis, Jean-Charles et al. (2015) Antineoplastic agents. 600. From the South Pacific Ocean to the silstatins. J Nat Prod 78:510-23
Pettit, George R; Melody, Noeleen; Hempenstall, Frank et al. (2014) Antineoplastic agents. 595. Structural modifications of betulin and the X-ray crystal structure of an unusual betulin amine dimer. J Nat Prod 77:863-72
Pettit, George R; Tang, Yuping; Zhang, Qingwen et al. (2013) Isolation and structures of axistatins 1-3 from the Republic of Palau marine sponge Agelas axifera Hentschel . J Nat Prod 76:420-4
Pettit, George R; Rosenberg, Heidi J; Dixon, Rachel et al. (2012) Antineoplastic agents. 548. Synthesis of iodo- and diiodocombstatin phosphate prodrugs. J Nat Prod 75:385-93
Pettit, George R; Hogan, Fiona; Toms, Steven (2011) Antineoplastic agents. 592. Highly effective cancer cell growth inhibitory structural modifications of dolastatin 10. J Nat Prod 74:962-8
Pettit, George R; Smith, Thomas H; Xu, Jun-Ping et al. (2011) Antineoplastic agents. 590. X-ray crystal structure of dolastatin 16 and syntheses of the dolamethylleuine and dolaphenvaline units. J Nat Prod 74:1003-8
Abi-Ghanem, Daad; Lai, Xinzhong; Berghman, Luc R et al. (2011) A chemifluorescent immunoassay for the determination of marinobufagenin in body fluids. J Immunoassay Immunochem 32:31-46
Pettit, Robin K (2011) Small-molecule elicitation of microbial secondary metabolites. Microb Biotechnol 4:471-8
Pettit, Robin K (2011) Culturability and secondary metabolite diversity of extreme microbes: expanding contribution of deep sea and deep-sea vent microbes to natural product discovery. Mar Biotechnol (NY) 13:1-11

Showing the most recent 10 out of 23 publications