The long term objectives of the project involve the use of particle size analysis, scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy and fungal cultural techniques to develop both an extremely rapid and reliable procedure for both the identification and quantification of certain airborne fungal spores that are responsible for human health problems such as allergic disorders, infections and mycotoxins. The specific objectives are to: (1) develop appropriate techniques for the examination of spores with a particle size analyzer (PSA), (2) introduce quantitative parameters into the identification criteria of airborne fungal spores and (3) establish a detailed reference list of clinically important airborne fungal spores within the proximal atmosphere. To both verify the reliability of the PSA method and to establish certain baseline reference samples for identification parameters, a PSA, integrated with the IBM PC, will be utilized to first examine previously identified sporulating cultures. These established parameters will be used to identify spores collected from local air. The PSA will also be used to generate cumulative data about the size, density and distribution of spores. Since these methodologies will permit more frequent samplings, obtaining of air samples from a larger environment, a more rapid and accurate detection/identification procedure, and enhanced data processing and graphic representations, it is possible to both obtain a useful and comprehensive catalog of clinically significant airborne fungal spores and provide an established relationship between abundance of atmospheric spores and spore-related disease symptoms.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
North Carolina Central University
Department
Type
DUNS #
072026321
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27707
Grant, Delores J; Hoyo, Cathrine; Oliver, Shannon D et al. (2013) Association of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 2B gene variants with serum glucuronide levels and prostate cancer risk. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 17:3-9
Vidal, Adriana C; Tucker, Cocoa; Schildkraut, Joellen M et al. (2013) Novel associations of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B gene variants with prostate cancer risk in a multiethnic study. BMC Cancer 13:556
Pointer, Mildred A; Daumerie, Geraldine; Bridges, LaKessha et al. (2012) Physiological stress increases renal injury in eNOS-knockout mice. Hypertens Res 35:318-24
Vidal, Adriana C; Grant, Delores J; Williams, Christina D et al. (2012) Associations between Intake of Folate, Methionine, and Vitamins B-12, B-6 and Prostate Cancer Risk in American Veterans. J Cancer Epidemiol 2012:957467
Daumerie, Geraldine; Bridges, Lakeesha; Yancey, Sadiqa et al. (2010) The effect of salt on renal damage in eNOS-deficient mice. Hypertens Res 33:170-6
Carney, Skyla T; Lloyd, Michael L; MacKinnon, Shanta E et al. (2009) Cannabinoid regulation of nitric oxide synthase I (nNOS) in neuronal cells. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 4:338-49
Gerald, Tonya M; Howlett, Allyn C; Ward, Gregg R et al. (2008) Gene expression of opioid and dopamine systems in mouse striatum: effects of CB1 receptors, age and sex. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 198:497-508
Jones, Jenelle D; Carney, Skyla T; Vrana, Kent E et al. (2008) Cannabinoid receptor-mediated translocation of NO-sensitive guanylyl cyclase and production of cyclic GMP in neuronal cells. Neuropharmacology 54:23-30
Howlett, Allyn C; Mukhopadhyay, Somnath; Norford, Derek C (2006) Endocannabinoids and reactive nitrogen and oxygen species in neuropathologies. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 1:305-16
Wilson 3rd, Willie; Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Fernando; Lyn-Cook, Beverly D et al. (2004) Characterization of a common deletion polymorphism of the UGT2B17 gene linked to UGT2B15. Genomics 84:707-14