The long-term goal of this research project is to understand the cellular, morphological and biochemical events which occur during the transdifferentiation of pigmented iris epithelial cells (IECs) from the dorsal iris of the adult newt eye Notophthalmus viridescens into lens fibers during lens regeneration. The increasing knowledge that growth factors act as mitogens on a variety of cell types and that their effect is mediated by extracellular matrix interactions and second messengers has evoked interest in studies dealing with the effect of such factors on regenerating systems. Experiments will be conducted both in vivo and in vitro. We will emphasize analysis of the dedifferentiation and redifferentiation phases of the regenerative process. This project will have the following specific objectives: (1) to determine the distribution of FGFs (FGF-1 and FGF-2), IGF-1 and TGF- beta and their receptors, using immunocytochemical techniques, during IEC transdifferentiation; (2) to examine the effects of the FGF family (FGF-1 and FGF-2) of growth factors, IGF-1 and TGF-B on IEC outgrowth, migration, proliferation and differentiation in vitro, and their possible interactions during the transdifferentiation of IECs, (3) to study gene expression of FGF-1, FGF-2 and their receptors during the transdifferentiation of IECs; and, (4) to determine growth factor requirements that promote both maintenance of IECs differentiated state and their transdifferentiation into lens cells in serum-free medium. In this project efforts will be made to obtain basic information about the control mechanisms of the process of cell dedifferentiation with the expectation of applying the ideas obtained to the dedifferentiative process which occurs during carcinogenesis. This research project will continue to provide students with the opportunity to learn different techniques, to involve them in the main scientific activity that is research, and to motivate them to pursue careers in different areas of biomedical research.

Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
1998-06-30
Budget Start
1996-10-01
Budget End
1997-09-30
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Juan
State
PR
Country
United States
Zip Code
00931
Ramírez-Camejo, Luis A; Maldonado-Morales, Génesis; Bayman, Paul (2017) Differential Microbial Diversity in Drosophila melanogaster: Are Fruit Flies Potential Vectors of Opportunistic Pathogens? Int J Microbiol 2017:8526385
Morales-Rivera, Keyla F; Piñero Cruz, Dalice M; Prieto, Jose A (2017) Crystal structure of (-)-(S)-4-[(2S,3S,4S,Z)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-hept-5-en-2-yl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 73:1070-1072
García-Arriaga, Marilyn; Acosta-Santiago, Maxier; Cruz, Antony et al. (2017) Probing the Limits of Supramolecular G-Quadruplexes Using Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Inorganica Chim Acta 468:209-222
Huang, Qing; Quiñones, Edwin (2016) A spectroscopic method to determine the activity of the restriction endonuclease EcoRV that involves a single reaction. Anal Biochem 497:103-5
Mège, Pascal; Schizas, Nikolaos V; Reyes, Joselyd García et al. (2015) Genetic seascape of the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, on the Puerto Rico Shelf. Mar Ecol (Berl) 36:195-209
Morales-Rivera, Amarilys; Hernández-Burgos, Mayté M; Martínez-Rivera, Arlene et al. (2014) Anxiolytic effects of oxytocin in cue-induced cocaine seeking behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 231:4145-55
Ramírez-Camejo, Luis A; Torres-Ocampo, Ana P; Agosto-Rivera, José L et al. (2014) An opportunistic human pathogen on the fly: strains of Aspergillus flavus vary in virulence in Drosophila melanogaster. Med Mycol 52:211-9
Martínez-Rivera, Arlene; Rodríguez-Borrero, Enrique; Matías-Alemán, María et al. (2013) Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 within nucleus accumbens shell modulates environment-elicited cocaine conditioning expression. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 110:154-60
Galindo-Cardona, Alberto; Acevedo-Gonzalez, Jenny P; Rivera-Marchand, Bert et al. (2013) Genetic structure of the gentle Africanized honey bee population (gAHB) in Puerto Rico. BMC Genet 14:65
Santiago-Rodriguez, Tasha M; Rivera, Jessica I; Coradin, Mariel et al. (2013) Antibiotic-resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolated from tropical recreational waters. J Water Health 11:387-96

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