Evolutionary questions that address how organisms handle genetic redundancy (gene families), functionally linked genes (genes involved in a pathway) and how these genes contributed to the phenotypic diversity present in the vast array of organisms can begin to be addressed when an ideal model system is employed. The first specific aim of this proposal is to isolate and identify members of the metabolically-linked genes in the anthocyanin pathway that are involved in flower color production from members of the Hawaiian silversword alliance. The end product of the pathway is the compound anthocyanin visualized as the red, blue, and purple pigments seen in different plant tissues. The genes that will be focused on encode three enzymes in the pathway;chalcone synthase (CHS), dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR), and anthocyanin synthase (ANS). All of these genes except ANS are members of multi-gene families. The genes listed above will be cloned, sequenced, and analyzed from floral tissue in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae, Madiinae) a premier example of adaptative radiation, therefore it has a relatively recent evolutionary history. The second specific aim of this proposal is to isolate, identify and analyze other members of the CHS and DFR gene families from the genome of the Hawaiian silverswords and tarweeds. Examining the evolutionary history of these genes can provide insight into how metabolic pathways are built over time. Studying specific metabolic pathways in plants and how they are regulated can provide insight into other cellular pathways and this knowledge should apply across all eukaryotic taxa. Many genetic diseases that affect plants and animals are due to alterations in structural and/or regulatory genes involved in producing important end products of these pathway systems. The basic skills required for these studies are applicable to any field of molecular biology including studies of mammalian systems and human genetic disease. The knowledge gained from these types of studies are useful to researchers in the field of genomics and pharmaceutical drug design. The study proposed above is a pilot study to begin to look at the bigger picture of gene redundancy, key morphological loci, and evolutionary linkage between structural and regulatory genes. These results will provide insight into comparing the evolutionary history of functionally linked genes in an important pathway and provide more information for ongoing conservation efforts in Hawaiian Silversword.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Minority Biomedical Research Support - MBRS (S06)
Project #
5S06GM048680-15
Application #
7880689
Study Section
Minority Programs Review Committee (MPRC)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$68,875
Indirect Cost
Name
California State University Northridge
Department
Type
DUNS #
055752331
City
Northridge
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
91330
Alpizar, David; Laganá, Luciana; Plunkett, Scott W et al. (2018) Evaluating the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire's psychometric properties with Mexican and Central American descent university students. Psychol Assess 30:719-728
Laganá, Luciana; Arellano, Kimberly; Alpizar, David (2017) Cognitive Functioning, Health Screening Behaviors and Desire to Improve One's Health in Diabetic versus Healthy Older Women. J Adv Med Med Res 23:
Mardirosian, Melina; Nalbandyan, Linette; Miller, Aaron D et al. (2016) Saw1 localizes to repair sites but is not required for recruitment of Rad10 to repair intermediates bearing short non-homologous 3' flaps during single-strand annealing in S. cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biochem 412:131-9
Giovannone, Dion; Ortega, Blanca; Reyes, Michelle et al. (2015) Chicken trunk neural crest migration visualized with HNK1. Acta Histochem 117:255-66
Benoun, Joseph M; Lalimar-Cortez, Danielle; Valencia, Analila et al. (2015) Rad7 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Attenuates Polyubiquitylation of Rpn10 and Dsk2 Following DNA Damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Adv Biol Chem 5:
Benes, Kylla M; Carpenter, Robert C (2015) Kelp canopy facilitates understory algal assemblage via competitive release during early stages of secondary succession. Ecology 96:241-51
Maciel, Michelle; Laganà, Luciana (2014) Older women's sexual desire problems: biopsychosocial factors impacting them and barriers to their clinical assessment. Biomed Res Int 2014:107217
Diamante, Graciel; Phan, Claire; Celis, Angie S et al. (2014) SAW1 is required for SDSA double-strand break repair in S. cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 445:602-7
Laganà, Luciana; Bloom, David William; Ainsworth, Andrew (2014) Urinary incontinence: its assessment and relationship to depression among community-dwelling multiethnic older women. ScientificWorldJournal 2014:708564
Laganá, Luciana; White, Theresa; Bruzzone, Daniel E et al. (2013) Exploring the Sexuality of African American Older Women. Br J Med Med Res 4:1129-1148

Showing the most recent 10 out of 137 publications