The research proposed here has three specific aims which speak to the potential for therapy in the? management of Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM); these include the following: (1) to? determine the three-dimensional structure of rat liver glucokinase regulatory protein in the presence of? fructose-1 -phosphate and in the presence of fructose-6-phosphate using protein X-ray crystallography, (2) to? develop assays to test the ability of the beta-islet isoform of glucokinase regulatory protein to inhibit? glucokinase in the presence and absence of hexose phosphates, (3) to use crystallographic data to model? the necessary interactions and structural features required for formation of the glucokinase/glucokinase? regulatory protein complex that leads to nuclear compartmentalization in hepatocytes and/or precludes? compartmentalization in beta-islet cells, (4) to determine whether the beta-islet isoform of glucokinase? regulatory protein can facilitate nuclear transport and/or to determine the structural characteristics which? preclude this facilitation as compared to hepatic glucokinase regulatory protein, and (5) to determine the? effect of glucokinase phosphorylation on glucokinase regulatory protein recognition in both hepatic and beta-islet? cells. Long-term objectives of this work involve the establishment of a Center for Endocrine Disorders? and Enteric Infectious Diseases at Morehouse College (CEDEID) for the advancement of interdisciplinary? research toward the management of chronic endocrine disease and enteric infection.? As it relates to public health, the enzyme called glucokinase, regulates two key functions that go awry in? diabetic patients: secretion of insulin by the pancreas and absorption of glucose by the liver. Understanding? glucokinase activity, may yield important insights into how to normalize blood glucose and may lead to the? discovery of new therapeutic agents.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Minority Biomedical Research Support - MBRS (S06)
Project #
5S06GM067078-03
Application #
7645808
Study Section
Minority Programs Review Committee (MPRC)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$66,113
Indirect Cost
Name
Morehouse College
Department
Type
DUNS #
075861773
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30314
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Wirschell, Maureen; Hendrickson, Triscia; Sale, Winfield S (2007) Keeping an eye on I1: I1 dynein as a model for flagellar dynein assembly and regulation. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 64:569-79