In 2000, a group of scientists at Columbia University were awarded a large P42 Superfund Research Program grant from NIEHS entitled """"""""Health Effects and Geochemistry of Arsenic and Manganese."""""""" That grant, now competitively renewed twice, has focused on the global public health problems that arise as a consequence of the consumption of well water that is naturally enriched in arsenic (As) and/or manganese (Mn). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 140 million people are chronically exposed to elevated concentrations of As alone. While our work includes projects in the U.S. (Maine, New Hampshire and New Jersey), the primary focus of our work has been a set of projects that take place in Bangladesh, where roughly 40 million people have been chronically exposed to both toxic elements since the early 1970s, when UNICEF installed roughly one million wells to reduce the burden of diarrheal disease from drinking surface water. Over the past decade, our P42 grant has spun off nine R01 grants to the four investigators in the current proposal;the four investigators were once all at Columbia University but are now spread across three institutions, i.e., Columbia, NYU and the University of Chicago. Our research has relied on a Perkin-Elmer Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) which is now 12 years old and in need of replacement. The ICP-MS is used to simultaneously measure the concentrations of As, Mn, Pb and Se in blood, and to measure the proportions of six metabolites of As in blood and urine. Over the past seven years alone, nearly 18,000 biological samples have been analyzed by this instrument. The work of Dr. Joseph Graziano has focused on the consequences of exposure to As and excess Mn on children. Dr. Mary Gamble has conducted landmark studies that indicate that the folate status of Bangladeshi study participants profoundly influences As metabolism and toxicity, and that folic acid supplementation facilitates As methylation (i.e., detoxification) and elimination, thereby lowering blood As. Dr. Habibul Ahsan has served as the PI of a longitudinal prospective cohort study entitled """"""""Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS)."""""""" This project recruited 12,000 adults in Bangladesh in 2000, and increased its sample size to 24,000 participants in 2006. The HEALS study has produced a series of landmark findings concerning dose- response relationships between exposure and neuropathy, pulmonary disease, skin lesions, and chronic disease mortality, as well as a host of factors that act as effect modifiers. Finally, Dr.Yu Chen's research has focused on the remarkable cardiovascular effects of As.

Public Health Relevance

More than 140 million people around the world are exposed to excess concentrations of As and Mn from drinking water, and the adverse effects are profound, including various cancers, cardiovascular disease, renal disease, neurologic disorders in adults, as well as adverse effects on intelligence and motor function in children. For the past 12 years, the four investigators involved in this grant proposal have focused their research on improving our understanding of the hazards of exposure to these elements, and on developing strategies for ameliorating their toxicity. Their work is heavily dependent on a laboratory instrument known as an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) which allows for the measurement of minute quantities of metals in biological samples such as urine and blood.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
Biomedical Research Support Shared Instrumentation Grants (S10)
Project #
1S10OD016384-01A1
Application #
8639843
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Birken, Steven
Project Start
2014-04-15
Project End
2015-04-14
Budget Start
2014-04-15
Budget End
2015-04-14
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Niedzwiecki, Megan M; Liu, Xinhua; Zhu, Huiping et al. (2018) Serum homocysteine, arsenic methylation, and arsenic-induced skin lesion incidence in Bangladesh: A one-carbon metabolism candidate gene study. Environ Int 113:133-142
Wasserman, Gail A; Liu, Xinhua; Parvez, Faruque et al. (2018) A cross-sectional study of water arsenic exposure and intellectual function in adolescence in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Environ Int 118:304-313
Argos, Maria; Tong, Lin; Roy, Shantanu et al. (2018) Screening for gene-environment (G×E) interaction using omics data from exposed individuals: an application to gene-arsenic interaction. Mamm Genome 29:101-111
Wu, Fen; Chi, Liang; Ru, Hongyu et al. (2018) Arsenic Exposure from Drinking Water and Urinary Metabolomics: Associations and Long-Term Reproducibility in Bangladesh Adults. Environ Health Perspect 126:017005
Sanchez, Tiffany R; Slavkovich, Vesna; LoIacono, Nancy et al. (2018) Urinary metals and metal mixtures in Bangladesh: Exploring environmental sources in the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS). Environ Int 121:852-860
Parvez, Faruque; Medina, Sebastian; Santella, Regina M et al. (2017) Arsenic exposures alter clinical indicators of anemia in a male population of smokers and non-smokers in Bangladesh. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 331:62-68
Kibriya, Muhammad G; Jasmine, Farzana; Parvez, Faruque et al. (2017) Association between genome-wide copy number variation and arsenic-induced skin lesions: a prospective study. Environ Health 16:75
Negro Silva, Luis Fernando; Lemaire, Maryse; Lemarié, Catherine A et al. (2017) Effects of Inorganic Arsenic, Methylated Arsenicals, and Arsenobetaine on Atherosclerosis in the Mouse Model and the Role of As3mt-Mediated Methylation. Environ Health Perspect 125:077001
Shih, Yu-Hsuan; Islam, Tariqul; Hore, Samar Kumar et al. (2017) Associations between prenatal arsenic exposure with adverse pregnancy outcome and child mortality. Environ Res 158:456-461
Newman, Jonathan D; Echagarruga, Christina T; Ogando, Yoscar M et al. (2017) Hyperglycemia enhances arsenic-induced platelet and megakaryocyte activation. J Transl Med 15:55

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