Stanford University is recognized as a leader in the development and study of radiation therapy, from the first use of the medical linear accelerator in 1955 to the understanding of the influence of tumor hypoxia on therapeutic response in the 1970's and 1980's to the development of intensity-modulated radiation therapy in the 1990's to the ongoing development of image-guided radiation therapy. However, Stanford lacks a system for delivering radiotherapy to small animals with the conformality and image guidance routinely achieved in the clinic. We therefore request funds to purchase a Small Animal Radiation Research Platform (SARRP) from XStrahl. The SARRP is a compact irradiator employing a 225 kVp x-ray beam mounted on a rotating frame, capable of delivering beams from multiple angles and incorporating collimators to shape the beam. In addition, the SARRP can acquire and reconstruct cone beam x-ray computed tomography data, facilitating the use of volumetric imaging to guide radiation therapy. This system will be employed by a cohesive set of core users spanning multiple departments (Radiation Oncology, Radiology, Pediatrics, Medicine) and research interests (tumor and normal tissue radiobiology, stem cells, and technology development). The PI has a track record in the development of small animal radiotherapy systems and has assembled a team to deploy and manage this device within the Stanford research environment. With this new technology we will significantly enhance the translational potential of NIH funded research and will develop new science and technology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
Biomedical Research Support Shared Instrumentation Grants (S10)
Project #
1S10OD018208-01
Application #
8640371
Study Section
Radiation Therapeutics and Biology Study Section (RTB)
Program Officer
Levy, Abraham
Project Start
2014-05-15
Project End
2015-05-14
Budget Start
2014-05-15
Budget End
2015-05-14
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94304
Rafat, Marjan; Aguilera, Todd A; Vilalta, Marta et al. (2018) Macrophages Promote Circulating Tumor Cell-Mediated Local Recurrence following Radiotherapy in Immunosuppressed Patients. Cancer Res 78:4241-4252
Choi, By Jihye; Jung, Kyung Oh; Graves, Edward E et al. (2018) A gold nanoparticle system for the enhancement of radiotherapy and simultaneous monitoring of reactive-oxygen-species formation. Nanotechnology 29:504001
Vilalta, Marta; Brune, Jourdan; Rafat, Marjan et al. (2018) The role of granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in radiation-induced tumor cell migration. Clin Exp Metastasis 35:247-254
Lee, Andrew S; Tang, Chad; Hong, Wan Xing et al. (2017) Brief Report: External Beam Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Teratomas. Stem Cells 35:1994-2000
Aguilera, Todd A; Rafat, Marjan; Castellini, Laura et al. (2016) Reprogramming the immunological microenvironment through radiation and targeting Axl. Nat Commun 7:13898