The goal of this training grant program is to prepare outstanding M.D, M.D-Ph.D. and Ph.D. trainees for careers as scientific leaders in HIV/AIDS research. Despite enormous progress over the last 3 decades towards reducing the morbidity and mortality from HIV/AIDS, substantial challenges remain. These include developing a safe and effective vaccine; development of a cure for HIV infection; improving the treatment and management of opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis that burden HIV-infected patients in resource- limited settings; managing the threat of antiretroviral drug resistance; and developing safe and effective interventions to reduce the inappropriate immune activation that accompanies HIV infection and leads to end- organ disease. Progress on these fronts requires basic and translational research to further our understanding of the molecular biology, pathogenesis, immunology, prevention and therapeutics of HIV/AIDS. Over the past 25 years this program has trained 84 post-doctoral fellows, the majority of whom have gone on to leadership positions in academia, industry and government. This program will provide in-depth laboratory experience in a specific research area of HIV-related virology, immunology, epidemiology, molecular genetics, molecular therapeutics, genomics and/or systems biology. Criteria for selecting trainees will include prior training record, aptitude for research and demonstrated commitment to a research career. All applicants will be selected by a Training Advisory Committee (TAC); 7 trainees will be selected annually. Particular emphasis will be given to the recruitment of minorities and others underrepresented in AIDS research, including women, individuals with disabilities and those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Basic elements of the program include: 1) in-depth research training through laboratory investigation of a specific scientific question in a particular area of AIDS research under mentorship of a senior investigator; 2) a didactic program consisting of appropriately chosen courses specific to the trainee's career goals; 3) frequent exposure to seminars, workshops and colloquia related to AIDS; regular review of progress by individual Research Advisory Committees and the TAC. The training facilities consist of state-of-the-art research laboratories at Harvard Medical School Harvard School of Public Health, Beth Israel-Deaconess Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital and the Ragon Institute of MGH, Harvard and MIT. Independently funded senior and junior faculty at each of these institutions constitute the faculty of this training program, and represent a variety of AIDS related disciplines. The faculty collaborate extensively with one another on AIDS research and will collaborate in directing this training program. The Harvard Center for AIDS Research and the Harvard Medical School Clinical and Translational Science Center (Harvard Catalyst) provide additional institutional resources that enrich the scientific experience and career development of our trainees.

Public Health Relevance

HIV/AIDS remains a major threat to public health worldwide. Important progress in combating this epidemic has come from research aimed at understanding the pathogenesis of HIV infection and its complications. Harvard faculty and their post-doctoral fellows supported by this training grant have made critical contributions to these advances of the past 25 years. The goal of this training program is to develop the next generation of scientific leaders poised to eliminated HIV/AIDS.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
3T32AI007387-27S1
Application #
9406367
Study Section
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Research Review Committee (AIDS)
Program Officer
Lawrence, Diane M
Project Start
1990-12-01
Project End
2020-07-31
Budget Start
2016-12-01
Budget End
2017-07-31
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$683
Indirect Cost
$51
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
Independent Hospitals
DUNS #
030811269
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Lim, So-Yon; Osuna, Christa E; Hraber, Peter T et al. (2018) TLR7 agonists induce transient viremia and reduce the viral reservoir in SIV-infected rhesus macaques on antiretroviral therapy. Sci Transl Med 10:
Chowdhury, Fatema Z; Ouyang, Zhengyu; Buzon, Maria et al. (2018) Metabolic pathway activation distinguishes transcriptional signatures of CD8+ T cells from HIV-1 elite controllers. AIDS 32:2669-2677
McCluskey, Suzanne M; Lee, Guinevere Q; Kamelian, Kimia et al. (2018) Increasing Prevalence of HIV Pretreatment Drug Resistance in Women But Not Men in Rural Uganda During 2005-2013. AIDS Patient Care STDS 32:257-264
AbdelRazek, Mahmoud A; Gutierrez, Jose; Mampre, David et al. (2018) Intravenous Thrombolysis for Stroke and Presumed Stroke in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults: A Retrospective, Multicenter US Study. Stroke 49:228-231
Lee, Guinevere Q; McCluskey, Suzanne; Boum 2nd, Yap et al. (2017) Brief Report: Should Abacavir Be a First-Line Alternative for Adults With HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 76:188-192
Penaloza MacMaster, Pablo; Shields, Jennifer L; Alayo, Quazim A et al. (2017) Development of novel replication-defective lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus vectors expressing SIV antigens. Vaccine 35:1-9
Best, Katharine; Guedj, Jeremie; Madelain, Vincent et al. (2017) Zika plasma viral dynamics in nonhuman primates provides insights into early infection and antiviral strategies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:8847-8852
Viganò, Selena; Negrón, Jordi J; Tse, Samantha et al. (2017) HLA-G+ HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells are associated with HIV-1 immune control. AIDS 31:207-212
Bhattacharyya, Mitra; Madden, Patrick; Henning, Nathan et al. (2017) Regulation of CD4 T cells and their effects on immunopathological inflammation following viral infection. Immunology 152:328-343
Osuna, Christa E; Whitney, James B (2017) Nonhuman Primate Models of Zika Virus Infection, Immunity, and Therapeutic Development. J Infect Dis 216:S928-S934

Showing the most recent 10 out of 127 publications