Today's researchers need to understand the applications of molecular and genetic approaches as well as the methods for investigating the function of target genes and the effect specific botanicals may have on these processes. Postdoctoral training will be directed toward evaluating the interactions between botanical characterization and molecular/genetic/physiologic approaches at both the basic science and clinical research areas to achieve the ultimate goal of understanding how botanicals can contribute to health maintenance. Thus, a resubmission of a renewal application titled, Training in Botanical Approaches to Combat Metabolic Syndrome is proposed. The continued objective of this training program is to train both Ph.D. and M.D. postdoctoral fellows to become productive research scientists capable of establishing scientific careers that further the efforts o understand the role of botanicals on the complex interactions between genetic, molecular and physiological aspects of the metabolic syndrome and for maintaining human health. Specifically, we will continually aim to bridge the divide between the plant discovery and characterization approach and the molecular biology/physiological approach. We are requesting 16 full-time postdoctoral trainee stipends across the five-year grant period. Trainees will be supported for two to three years. Each postdoctoral fellow will be encouraged to develop interdisciplinary research efforts to understand the effect and action of botanicals on components of the metabolic syndrome. The program will take advantage of the synergy and the cutting-edge technologies of an NCCAM sponsored Botanical Research Center composed of the wide range of research approaches to metabolic syndrome that are available at the Pennington Biomedical and the plant science expertise of the Rutgers Department of Plant Biology and Pathology. This broad-based training program will enable trainees to establish successful research careers in academia, academic medicine, government agencies and in the private sector in the study of botanicals and metabolic disease.

Public Health Relevance

Metabolic syndrome is defined as a condition whose major features consist of obesity, insulin resistance, and development of type 2 diabetes, is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide, and represents one of the most important public health problems today. The discovery of promising botanical agents that might impact metabolic syndrome in humans is a promising area of research. Researchers need to understand the applications of the molecular and genetic approaches, as well as the methods for investigating the function of target genes and the effect specific botanicals may have on these processes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32AT004094-06A1
Application #
8807309
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1)
Program Officer
Williamson, John S
Project Start
2015-05-01
Project End
2020-04-30
Budget Start
2015-05-01
Budget End
2016-04-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Lsu Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
611012324
City
Baton Rouge
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70808
Rebello, Candida J; Johnson, William D; Martin, Corby et al. (2018) Effect of Two Oat-based Cereals on Subjective Ratings of Appetite. Curr Top Nutraceutical Res 16:113-120
Kim, Youjin; Jaja-Chimedza, Asha; Merrill, Daniel et al. (2018) A 14-day repeated-dose oral toxicological evaluation of an isothiocyanate-enriched hydro-alcoholic extract from Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds in rats. Toxicol Rep 5:418-426
Coulter, Ann A; Rebello, Candida J; Greenway, Frank L (2018) Centrally Acting Agents for Obesity: Past, Present, and Future. Drugs 78:1113-1132
Rebello, Candida J; Nikonova, Elena V; Zhou, Sharon et al. (2018) Effect of Lorcaserin Alone and in Combination with Phentermine on Food Cravings After 12-Week Treatment: A Randomized Substudy. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:332-339
Allerton, Timothy D; Earnest, Conrad P; Johannsen, Neil M (2018) Metabolic and Mechanical Effects of Laddermill Graded Exercise Testing. J Strength Cond Res 32:195-200
Stanley, Todd H; Van Buiten, Charlene B; Baker, Scott A et al. (2018) Impact of roasting on the flavan-3-ol composition, sensory-related chemistry, and in vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of cocoa beans. Food Chem 255:414-420
Rebello, Candida J; Greenway, Frank L; Johnson, William D et al. (2017) Fucoxanthin and Its Metabolite Fucoxanthinol Do Not Induce Browning in Human Adipocytes. J Agric Food Chem 65:10915-10924
Allerton, Timothy D; Stephens, Jacqueline M (2017) Operation Damage Control: Exercise Training to Prevent Metabolic Damage from High-Fat Feeding. Obesity (Silver Spring) 25:1652
Knott, Eric J; Richard, Allison J; Mynatt, Randall L et al. (2017) Fenugreek supplementation during high-fat feeding improves specific markers of metabolic health. Sci Rep 7:12770
Kim, Youjin; Wu, Alex G; Jaja-Chimedza, Asha et al. (2017) Isothiocyanate-enriched moringa seed extract alleviates ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice. PLoS One 12:e0184709

Showing the most recent 10 out of 57 publications