Interest in cancer immunology has never been more intense. Breakthrough observations with inhibitory receptor blockade in solid malignancies and Hodgkin's lymphoma, combined with ground breaking advances in the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cell adoptive therapies for hematological malignancies have highlighted the critical need to further basic and translation research in cancer immunology. However, while the pipeline of potential immunotherapeutic targets is extensive, the pipeline of future cancer immunologists is limited, despite significant demand in industry and academia. There is a critical need for training programs that optimally prepare the next generation of cancer immunologists. Surprisingly, our Cancer Immunology Training Program (CITP) is one of only a handful of NCI-supported T32s nationwide that entirely focus on cancer immunology. This makes our program unique and essential. The CITP at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (UPSOM) is in its 15th year and we are seeking support for the next five years. The goals of the CITP are to provide graduate students, fellows and physician scientists with courses, research projects and highly-qualified mentors that will allow them to: (1) make a significant contribution to our understanding of key questions in one or several of the areas of research focus covered by this training program: (a) Inhibitory Mechanisms in the Tumor Microenvironment, (b) Adaptive Immunity and Cellular Migration, (c) Modulation of the Immune Response to Tumors, (d) Innate Signaling and Mechanisms in Tumors, and (e) Cell-Based Therapies in Cancer; (2) gain a clear understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms relevant to cancer immunology; (3) obtain a practical understanding of the immunology of human cancer; (4) gain a clear conceptual understanding of all areas that impact cancer immunology; (5) become well-versed in the responsible conduct of research; and (6) develop critical career skills and managerial ability. Building meaningfully on what was a proven training program and leadership, we have made substantive improvements such as a greatly enhanced cancer immunology-focused faculty pool (31 total; 52% new), and the addition of many new program-specific training features. Importantly, UPSOM is making an unprecedented new investment in immunology, with emphasis on cancer immunology. The training program exploits particular strengths at UPSOM, including an outstanding NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, a strong immuno-centric translational research base and an excellent Immunology Department that underpins strong basic research. UPSOM has implemented effective programs to ensure outstanding training, with emphasis on increasing the recruitment and retention of women and URMs. Our applicant pool is outstanding due to the success of our IBGP and MSTP graduate programs, highly sought-after clinical fellowships, and outstanding mentor pool. We are excited and eager to execute our training plan, and to capitalize on the significant improvements that we have made to train the next generation of cancer immunologists.

Public Health Relevance

Current standard therapies for cancer can have substantial systemic toxicity and while they might provide some short-term efficacy they are almost never curative in all patients, thus there is a critical need for new treatments with durable responses and better approaches to prevention. Cancer immunotherapy has made major breakthroughs in the last few years and is likely to have a greater impact in the future. Our Cancer Immunology Training Program seeks to train the spectrum of basic to applied and predoctoral to postdoctoral clinical fellows and young scientists to carry out the next generation of cutting edge research, within the ideally suited, dynamic environment of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32CA082084-17
Application #
9312236
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Lim, Susan E
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2017-07-01
Budget End
2018-06-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Raghu, Vineet K; Ramsey, Joseph D; Morris, Alison et al. (2018) Comparison of strategies for scalable causal discovery of latent variable models from mixed data. Int J Data Sci Anal 6:33-45
Liu, Zhuqing; McMichael, Elizabeth L; Shayan, Gulidanna et al. (2018) Novel Effector Phenotype of Tim-3+ Regulatory T Cells Leads to Enhanced Suppressive Function in Head and Neck Cancer Patients. Clin Cancer Res 24:4529-4538
Manatakis, Dimitris V; Raghu, Vineet K; Benos, Panayiotis V (2018) piMGM: incorporating multi-source priors in mixed graphical models for learning disease networks. Bioinformatics 34:i848-i856
Raghu, Vineet K; Beckwitt, Colin H; Warita, Katsuhiko et al. (2018) Biomarker identification for statin sensitivity of cancer cell lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 495:659-665
Menk, Ashley V; Scharping, Nicole E; Moreci, Rebecca S et al. (2018) Early TCR Signaling Induces Rapid Aerobic Glycolysis Enabling Distinct Acute T Cell Effector Functions. Cell Rep 22:1509-1521
Menk, Ashley V; Scharping, Nicole E; Rivadeneira, Dayana B et al. (2018) 4-1BB costimulation induces T cell mitochondrial function and biogenesis enabling cancer immunotherapeutic responses. J Exp Med 215:1091-1100
Lohmueller, Jason; Finn, Olivera J (2017) Current modalities in cancer immunotherapy: Immunomodulatory antibodies, CARs and vaccines. Pharmacol Ther 178:31-47
Scharping, Nicole E; Menk, Ashley V; Whetstone, Ryan D et al. (2017) Efficacy of PD-1 Blockade Is Potentiated by Metformin-Induced Reduction of Tumor Hypoxia. Cancer Immunol Res 5:9-16
Swan, Zachary D; Bouwer, Anthea L; Wonderlich, Elizabeth R et al. (2017) Persistent accumulation of gut macrophages with impaired phagocytic function correlates with SIV disease progression in macaques. Eur J Immunol 47:1925-1935
Lohmueller, Jason J; Sato, Shuji; Popova, Lana et al. (2016) Antibodies elicited by the first non-viral prophylactic cancer vaccine show tumor-specificity and immunotherapeutic potential. Sci Rep 6:31740

Showing the most recent 10 out of 97 publications