The aim of our multidisciplinary program is to train post-doctoral biomedical, behavioral, health care and other public health scientists to conduct substance abuse intervention research. An overarching goal is to enhance the scientific reasoning skills needed to advance treatment research in drug abuse. From our perspective such research will benefit from interventions guided by sophisticated and fully-developed theory using a multidisciplinary framework that includes the biological, psychological, social and cultural context in which interventions occur. While other institutional training programs may address intervention research, this is the primary mission for this program. Distinctive features of our training program are: that it is interdisciplinary;that it embraces no single ideology or theory concerning the nature of dysfunctions related to drug abuse;that it provides training in early intervention and treatment along a continuum;and that it provides trainees with highly individualized opportunities to develop competitive grant applications and by doing so, contribute to the knowledge base of substance-related dysfunction and treatment. The training experience is structured to provide individualized research experience and training, complemented by a common academic curriculum to which 20% of fellows'training time is allocated. Four distinct areas are covered in the curriculum: (1) statistics/research methodology;(2) grantsmanship;(3) ethical issues in research;and (4) a two-year series of formal courses covering the etiology and treatment of substance abuse from varying disciplinary perspectives. We also subscribe to a research apprenticeship model under the guidance of the mentor. Each fellow's individual research training experience emerges from a plan developed by the fellow, agreed to by his/her mentors, and reviewed and approved by the Training Committee. The program has a primary emphasis on training in innovative treatment development and clinical trials research with a secondary emphasis on the translation of clinical research into services research. The recent addition of neurobiology and behavioral genetics didactic and research experiences expands our focus of translational research from basic to clinical research. The expected training program duration is two years but on occasion we extend this training period to three years. We offer 3rd years for fellows with less extensive training in research methods;fellows who are cross- training, e.g. training in Behavioral Genetics for a clinical psychologist;r for fellows in each cohort who need more time to accomplish their goals of becoming independent investigators. The program accepts on average two new fellows per year. At any given time there are likely to be four fellows in residence.

Public Health Relevance

This training program is designed to address the significant and costly public health problem of substance abuse by training postdoctoral biomedical, biobehavioral, health care, and other public health scientists to conduct substance abuse intervention research. Our training program draws on many scientific disciplines, including biological sciences, epidemiology and etiology, prevention, clinical, and public health research, and emphasizes multidisciplinary approaches to achieving innovations in substance abuse research. Cutting-edge training of the next generation of addiction researchers has the potential to accelerate the pace of science in the field of substance abuse research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
3T32DA016184-12S1
Application #
8871841
Study Section
AIDS Behavioral Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Aklin, Will
Project Start
2003-07-01
Project End
2018-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Brown University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02912
Gunn, Rachel L; Norris, Alyssa L; Sokolovsky, Alexander et al. (2018) Marijuana use is associated with alcohol use and consequences across the first 2 years of college. Psychol Addict Behav 32:885-894
Sokolovsky, Alexander W; Janssen, Tim; Barnett, Nancy P et al. (2018) Adolescent recanting of alcohol use: A longitudinal investigation of time-varying intra-individual predictors. Drug Alcohol Depend 193:83-90
Bernstein, Michael H; Stein, L A R; Neighbors, Clayton et al. (2018) A text message intervention to reduce 21st birthday alcohol consumption: Evaluation of a two-group randomized controlled trial. Psychol Addict Behav 32:149-161
Micalizzi, Lauren; Knopik, Valerie S (2018) Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring executive function: What do we know and what are the next steps? Dev Psychopathol 30:1333-1354
Micalizzi, Lauren; Sokolovsky, Alexander W; Janssen, Tim et al. (2018) Parental Social Support and Sources of Knowledge Interact to Predict Children's Externalizing Behavior Over Time. J Youth Adolesc :
Murphy, Cara M; Janssen, Tim; Colby, Suzanne M et al. (2018) Low Self-Esteem for Physical Appearance Mediates the Effect of Body Mass Index on Smoking Initiation Among Adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol :
Micalizzi, Lauren; Marceau, Kristine; Brick, Leslie A et al. (2018) Inhibitory control in siblings discordant for exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy. Dev Psychol 54:199-208
Moreno, Oswaldo; Cardemil, Esteban (2018) The role of religious attendance on mental health among Mexican populations: A contribution toward the discussion of the immigrant health paradox. Am J Orthopsychiatry 88:10-15
Murphy, Cara M; Martin, Rosemarie A; Tidey, Jennifer W et al. (2018) Smoking outcome expectancies predict smoking during voucher-based treatment for smokers with substance use disorders. J Subst Abuse Treat 90:73-78
Murphy, Cara M; Rohsenow, Damaris J; Johnson, Karen C et al. (2018) Smoking and weight loss among smokers with overweight and obesity in Look AHEAD. Health Psychol 37:399-406

Showing the most recent 10 out of 111 publications