This proposal extends for a period of five years a novel interdisciplinary program begun in 1992 that prepares scientists for research careers in the Speech and Hearing Sciences. Training is intended to enhance markedly the leadership potential of Speech and Hearing researchers within both academia and industry. The basic premise of the Program is that speech and hearing scientists must be familiar with a variety of physical, biological, clinical and cognitive science disciplines. The keystone of our program is a quantitative approach to understanding these four aspects of speech and hearing. The program draws upon the combined expertise of the faculties of Boston area institutions, including MIT, the Harvard Medical School and its teaching hospitals, and Boston University. Thus far, over 100 students have entered the pre-doctoral training program, including some who have independent support. Most trainees have undergraduate backgrounds in the physical, engineering, or biological sciences, some have traditional speech and hearing backgrounds. Training combines coursework and research for the first 3 years after which it concentrates on thesis research with the Ph.D. degree expected after 5 to 6 years. The coursework and research training concentrates on both a broad quantitative understanding of speech and hearing sciences together with a deep understanding of the student's chosen specialty. An intensive clinical exposure is the third major part of the didactic training program. Special attention is given to issues of integrity and proper scholarly practices. We expect 45 total graduates by the end of the 14th year. ? Virtually all of our graduates are pursuing careers in health related research, and two-thirds have ? primary activities in the speech and hearing sciences. Several have faculty positions in basic science, ? engineering, and speech and hearing departments and have been awarded research grants. Some are ? pursuing clinical careers in otology and speech-language pathology. Some are taking leadership roles in industries related to speech and hearing. We will continue vigorous attempts to attract highly qualified students, especially candidates from under-represented minorities. ? ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32DC000038-16
Application #
7233478
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDC1-SRB-L (41))
Program Officer
Sklare, Dan
Project Start
1992-07-01
Project End
2012-06-30
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2008-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$1,221,297
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
001425594
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
McPherson, Malinda J; McDermott, Josh H (2018) Diversity in pitch perception revealed by task dependence. Nat Hum Behav 2:52-66
Thompson, Lara A; Haburcakova, Csilla; Goodworth, Adam D et al. (2018) An Engineering Model to Test for Sensory Reweighting: Nonhuman Primates Serve as a Model for Human Postural Control and Vestibular Dysfunction. J Biomech Eng 140:
Yu, Xi; Raney, Talia; Perdue, Meaghan V et al. (2018) Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the prereading to the emergent reading stage: A longitudinal study. Hum Brain Mapp 39:2047-2063
Zuk, Jennifer; Iuzzini-Seigel, Jenya; Cabbage, Kathryn et al. (2018) Poor Speech Perception Is Not a Core Deficit of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Preliminary Findings. J Speech Lang Hear Res 61:583-592
Buechel, Brian D; Hancock, Kenneth E; Chung, Yoojin et al. (2018) Improved Neural Coding of ITD with Bilateral Cochlear Implants by Introducing Short Inter-pulse Intervals. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 19:681-702
Yung, Andrea R; Druckenbrod, Noah R; Cloutier, Jean-François et al. (2018) Netrin-1 Confines Rhombic Lip-Derived Neurons to the CNS. Cell Rep 22:1666-1680
Shaheen, Luke A; Liberman, M Charles (2018) Cochlear Synaptopathy Changes Sound-Evoked Activity Without Changing Spontaneous Discharge in the Mouse Inferior Colliculus. Front Syst Neurosci 12:59
Francis, Nikolas A; Zhao, Wei; Guinan Jr, John J (2018) Auditory Attention Reduced Ear-Canal Noise in Humans by Reducing Subject Motion, Not by Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Inhibition: Implications for Measuring Otoacoustic Emissions During a Behavioral Task. Front Syst Neurosci 12:42
Sagers, Jessica E; Brown, Adam S; Vasilijic, Sasa et al. (2018) Computational repositioning and preclinical validation of mifepristone for human vestibular schwannoma. Sci Rep 8:5437
Woods, Kevin J P; McDermott, Josh H (2018) Schema learning for the cocktail party problem. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E3313-E3322

Showing the most recent 10 out of 199 publications